AerCap Global Aviation Trust
Annual report
For the financial year ended 31 December 2023
DocuSign Envelope ID: FBDA4135-4731-4630-B792-4F495AEA1AEE
AerCap Global Aviation Trust
Contents
Year end Management responsibility statement 1
Management report 2 - 8
Independent Auditor's report 9 - 14
Income statement 15
Statement of comprehensive income 16
Statement of financial position 17
Statement of changes in equity 18
Notes to the financial statements 19 - 56
DocuSign Envelope ID: FBDA4135-4731-4630-B792-4F495AEA1AEE
AerCap Global Aviation Trust
Year end Management responsibility statement
In preparing these financial statements, the Management is required to:
select suitable accounting policies and apply them consistently;
make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
state whether the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with applicable accounting standards,
identify those standards, and note the effect and the reasons for any material departure from those standards; and
prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that AerCap
Global Aviation Trust will continue in business.
Management is responsible for ensuring that AerCap Global Aviation Trust keeps or causes to be kept adequate
accounting records which correctly explain and record the transactions of AerCap Global Aviation Trust enable at
any time the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit or loss of AerCap Global Aviation Trust to be determined
with reasonable accuracy, and enable the financial statements to be audited.
They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of AerCap Global Aviation Trust and hence for taking
reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.
We confirm to the best of our knowledge:
The audited financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2023, have been prepared in accordance with
applicable accounting standards and give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and
income statement of AerCap Global Aviation Trust.
The management report includes a fair review of the development and performance of the business and position
of AerCap Global Aviation Trust, together with a description of the principal risks and uncertainties it faces.
Approved and authorised by management on 26 April 2024 and signed on its behalf by:
.........................................
S. Crean
Chief Financial Officer
.........................................
S. Fitzgerald
Chief Executive Officer
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AerCap Global Aviation Trust
Management report for the financial year ended 31 December 2023
Background
AerCap Global Aviation Trust's ("Trust") business primarily comprises the leasing of commercial jet aircraft. The
Trust lease most of its aircraft to airlines under operating leases. Rather than purchasing their aircraft, many airlines
operate their aircraft under operating leases because operating leases reduce their capital requirements and costs, and
allow them to manage their fleet more efficiently.
The Trust is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of AerCap Holdings N.V. ("AerCap"), a global leader in aircraft
leasing. AerCap and it subsidiaries ("AerCap Group") is the global leader in aviation leasing with 2,078 aircraft
owned, managed or on order, approximately 1,000 engines (including engines owned and managed by Shannon
Engine Support Ltd (''SES'')), over 300 owned helicopters, together with an order book of 338 of the most
in-demand new technology aircraft in the world. AerCap serves approximately 300 customers around the world with
comprehensive fleet solutions.
The Trust operates its business on a global basis, leasing aircraft to customers in every major geographical region.
AerCap is incorporated in the Netherlands and is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol
AER. The Group has its headquarters in Dublin with offices in Shannon, Singapore, Amsterdam, Shanghai, Dubai
and other locations. We also have a representative office with one of the world’s largest aircraft manufacturers,
Boeing in Seattle and Airbus in Toulouse.
AerCap Holdings N.V. and AerCap Ireland Capital Designated Activity Company ("AICDC") entered into an
agreement with American International Group Inc. ("AIG") for the purchase of 100% of International Lease Finance
Corporation ("ILFC"), AIG's aircraft leasing business in late 2013.
The Trust, a statutory Trust in the State of Delaware, United States, was formed on 5 February 2014, with its
principal office in Ireland. AICDC is the principal beneficiary of AerCap Global Aviation Trust. On the Closing
Date, immediately after completing the ILFC Transaction, substantially all of ILFC’s assets were transferred as an
entirety to, and substantially all of ILFC’s liabilities were assumed by, the Trust (the ‘‘Reorganisation’’).
In connection with the Reorganisation, the Trust agreed to assume ILFC’s obligations under its debt agreements and
AerCap and certain of its subsidiaries agreed to guarantee such obligations. Accordingly, the Trust became the
successor obligor in respect of the notes issued under ILFC’s various indentures (“ILFC Legacy Notes”). These
ILFC Legacy Notes were listed on the Main Securities Market of the Irish Stock Exchange and were repaid during
2022. Since the closing of the ILFC transaction, AICDC and the Trust have co-issued a series of notes which are
jointly and severely, and fully unconditionally guaranteed by AerCap Holdings N.V.
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AerCap Global Aviation Trust
Management report for the financial year ended 31 December 2023 (continued)
Principal risks and uncertainties
Management is subject to numerous risks and uncertainties that could materially and adversely affect the Trust's
future operating profit or financial position. The principal risks and uncertainties are described below:
Asset risk
The Trust leases aircraft on an operating lease and bears the asset risk of a deterioration in the underlying value of
the aircraft. Management look to mitigate this risk by where possible either extending the lease term on the aircraft
or remarketing the aircraft.
Credit risk
The Trust’s financial condition depends, in part, on the financial strength of its lessees, and factors outside of the
Trust’s control may adversely affect its lessees’ operations, their ability to meet the obligations to the Trust or their
demand for the Trust’s aircraft. The Trust bears the credit risk of the airline during the life of the lease. Management
look to mitigate this risk by collecting maintenance reserves and/or collecting security deposits where appropriate.
Geopolitical and economic risk
The Trust is exposed to geopolitical, economic and legal risks associated with the international operations of the
business and those of the lessees, including many of the economic and political risks associated with emerging
markets. The Trust is exposed to concentrated political and economic risks in certain geographical regions in which
lessees are concentrated. The adequacy and timeliness of the Trust's response to emerging risks in these jurisdictions
are of critical importance to the mitigation of their potential impact on the Trust's results and financial position.
The Trust's assets are subject to various environmental regulations and concerns, including those relating to climate
change, that may be supplemented by additional regulations and requirements or become more stringent, which may
negatively affect operations. In addition, corporate responsibility, specifically related to environmental, social and
governance (“ESG”) matters, may impose additional costs and expose the Trust to new risks.
Macroeconomic risks
After a sustained period of relatively low inflation rates, rates of inflation increased significantly during the years
ended 31 December 2023 and 2022, reaching or exceeding recent historical highs in the United States, the European
Union, the United Kingdom, and other countries. While rates of inflation in a number of these countries have
decreased from their recent highs, they remain above levels of recent years and in some cases above the inflationary
targets of the relevant central banks. High rates of inflation may have a number of adverse effects on the business.
Inflation may increase the costs of goods, services and labour used in operations, thereby increasing expenses.
To the extent that the Trust derives income from leases with fixed rates of payment, high rates of inflation and
interest rates will cause a greater decrease in the value of those payments than had the rates of inflation and interest
remained lower. Typically, leases are for multi-year periods, there may be a lag in the ability to adjust the lease rates
for particular flight equipment accordingly.
During the years ended 31 December 2023 and 2022, interest rates increased significantly in the United States, the
European Union, the United Kingdom and other countries, and may remain high or increase further during 2024. If
and when interest rates increase, the Trust will be obligated to make higher interest payments to the lenders of
floating rate debt; this negatively impacts the net income to the extent that those payments are not hedged. As leases
are primarily for multiple years with fixed lease rates for the duration of the lease, there will be a lag in the ability to
adjust and pass on the costs of increasing interest rates.
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AerCap Global Aviation Trust
Management report for the financial year ended 31 December 2023 (continued)
Funding risk
As at 31 December 2023, the Trust had 112 aircraft on order. Due to the capital-intensive nature of the business, the
Trust expects that it will incur additional indebtedness in the future and continue to maintain substantial levels of
indebtedness. The Trust have significant principal and interest payments on our outstanding indebtedness and
substantial aircraft forward purchase contract payments. In order to meet these commitments, and to maintain an
adequate level of unrestricted cash, the Trust will need to raise additional funds by accessing committed debt
facilities, securing additional financing from banks or through capital markets transactions, or possibly selling
aircraft. The Trust's typical sources of funding may not be sufficient to meet its liability needs, in which case it may
be required to raise capital from new sources, including by issuing new types of debt.
The Trust primarily uses fixed rate debt to finance its business, which provides an interest rate hedge against lease
rentals, which in turn are largely fixed over their term.
Interest rate benchmarks, including the London Interbank Offered Rates (“LIBOR”), were the subject of ongoing
reform and, in some cases, discontinuation. On 27 July, 2017, the Chief Executive of the U.K. Financial Conduct
Authority (the “FCA”), which regulates LIBOR, announced that the FCA will no longer persuade or compel banks
to submit rates for the calculation of LIBOR after 2021. This had subsequently been extended to June 2023 for the
major USD LIBOR tenors. In April 2023, the FCA announced that the one-month, three-month and six-month US
Dollar LIBOR tenors would continue to be published in synthetic form until September 2024, at which point these
LIBOR tenors would cease. The transition of the Trust's LIBOR-based instruments to Secured Overnight Financing
Rate (“SOFR” or “Term SOFR”) was completed in October 2023. As of 31 December, 2023, we had $Nil (2022:
$450m) of floating rate debt outstanding that used either one-month, three-month or six-month USD LIBOR as the
applicable reference rate to calculate interest on such debt.
Management present their report and the audited financial statements for the financial year ended 31 December
2023.
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AerCap Global Aviation Trust
Management report for the financial year ended 31 December 2023 (continued)
Impact of changes in interest rates
Like many leasing companies, we are subject to interest rate risk. We use a mix of fixed rate and floating rate debt to
finance our business. Our cost of borrowing is affected by the interest rates that we obtain on our debt financings,
which can fluctuate based on, among other things, general market conditions, the market’s assessment of our credit
risk, prevailing interest rates in the market, fluctuations in U.S. Treasury rates and other benchmark rates and the
duration of the debt we issue.
During the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2023, interest rates increased significantly in the United States, the
European Union, the United Kingdom and other countries, and may remain high or increase further during 2024. If
and when interest rates increase, we are obligated to make higher interest payments to the lenders of our floating rate
debt; this negatively impacts our net income to the extent that those payments are not hedged. Increasing rates may
also increase the cost of any new financing we may raise during this period, which could impact the trust’s net
income. Typically, we are not able to immediately offset this negative impact by increasing the rates on our leases.
During the year ended 31 December, 2023, 98.5% of AerCap Group's basic lease rents from flight equipment under
operating leases was attributable to leases with fixed lease rates and 1.5% was derived from leases with lease rates
tied to floating interest rates.
Rising interest rates may also have a negative impact on the financial condition of our lessees, who may find it more
difficult to service their debt and obtain new financing on favourable terms. While most of our leases have fixed
lease rates, some lessees do have floating rate leases, and rising interest rates may increase the risk of a lessee with
floating rate lease rates defaulting as payments due to us increase.
We are also exposed to certain risks from interest rate decreases. Decreases in interest rates may adversely affect our
interest revenue on cash deposits and our lease revenue, in part because a decrease in interest rates would cause a
decrease in our lease revenue from leases with lease rates tied to floating interest rates. We could also experience
reduced lease revenue from our fixed rate leases if interest rates decrease because these are based, in part, on
prevailing interest rates at the time we enter into the lease. As a result, new fixed rate leases we enter into at a time
of lower interest rates may be at lower lease rates than had no such interest rate decrease occurred, adversely
affecting our lease revenue. This may be particularly harmful to our business if we incur debt at higher interest rates
and enter into leases at a time of lower interest rates.
AerCap Group's primary market risk exposure is interest rate risk associated with short- and long-term borrowings
bearing variable interest rates and lease payments under leases tied to floating interest rates. To manage this interest
rate exposure, from time to time, we enter into interest rate swap and cap agreements and U.S. treasury rate lock
agreements.
Lease Expirations
In the event of lease expirations, Management actively plan for their re-lease, or plan for a lease extension or plan
for aircraft sale or part out sale. Management of the Trust continually monitor lease expirations.
Financial Instruments Risks
Due to the nature of its business, the Trust is exposed to the effects of fluctuations in interest rates. In order to
manage these exposures, the Trust is using primarily fixed interest rates.
The Trusts limited exposure to the effects of fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates as the majority of the
transactions are denominated in the functional currency. Refer to "Impact of changes in interest rates" for further
information.
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AerCap Global Aviation Trust
Management report for the financial year ended 31 December 2023 (continued)
Impact from the risks related to the Ukraine Conflict
On 24 February 2022, Russia launched a large-scale military invasion of Ukraine and has since been engaged in a
broad military conflict with Ukraine (the “Ukraine Conflict”). In response to the Ukraine Conflict and ongoing
related hostilities, the United States, the European Union, the United Kingdom and other countries have imposed
broad, far-reaching sanctions against Russia, certain Russian persons and certain activities involving Russia or
Russian persons (the “Sanctions”).
In compliance with all applicable Sanctions in March 2022, the AerCap Group terminated the leasing of all aircraft
and engines with Russian airlines. These terminations have resulted in reduced revenues and operating cash flows in
AerCap.
The Ukraine Conflict, the Sanctions and the actions of former Russian lessees and the Russian government together
represent an unusual and infrequent event and therefore the related net charges are classified separately on the
income statement as “Net recoveries/(charges) related to Ukraine Conflict”. During the year ended 31 December
2023, the Trust recognised recoveries of flight equipment of $22.8m related to the Ukraine Conflict. During the year
ended December 31, 2022 the Trust recognised a pre-tax net charge of $252.7 million to the earnings, comprised of
write-offs and impairments of flight equipment, which were partially offset by the derecognition of lease-related
assets and liabilities (including maintenance rights and lease premium intangible assets, maintenance liabilities,
security deposits and other balances) and the collection of letters of credit proceeds. Please refer to note 6 for further
details.
The lessees are required to provide insurance coverage with respect to leased aircraft and the Trust is named as
insured under those policies in the event of a total loss of an aircraft or engine. AerCap also purchase contingent and
possessed insurance (“C&P Policy”) which provides coverage when flight equipment is not subject to a lease or
where a lessee’s policy fails to indemnify us. AerCap are pursuing claims in the London Commercial Court with
respect to assets that remain in Russia against the insurers under the C&P Policy. The AerCap Group have also
adopted a captive insurance program to complement the overall insurance program.
In parallel with the C&P Policy claim, during 2023, AerCap Group commenced claims in the Commercial Court in
London, England against various reinsurers under reinsurance policies of the Russian airlines’ insurance policies
(the “Operator Reinsurance Policies”) in respect of the aircraft and engines which remain in Russia. During the year
ended December 31, 2023, several of those claims were discontinued, and several others were amended to
discontinue claims in respect of certain aircraft and engines, following completion of insurance settlements with
several Russian airlines and their Russian insurers.
AerCap Group intend to continue to vigorously pursue our claims under the C&P Policy and the Operator
Reinsurance Policies. However, the collection, timing and amount of any potential recoveries are uncertain and
AerCap Group have not recognized any claim receivables as of 31 December 2023.
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AerCap Global Aviation Trust
Management report for the financial year ended 31 December 2023 (continued)
Business review
The significant events that occurred during the period ended 31 December 2023 and their impact on the financial
statements are described below:
During the year ended 31 December 2023, the Trust realised a profit of $4,212.8m (2022: $149.0m) with a turnover
of $634.0m (2022: $629.3m). We would like to draw your attention to the following movements:
The gross profit margin increased to 59.6% for the year ended 31 December 2023 from 53.9% for the year ended
31 December 2022. This increase is primarily as a result of a reduction in impairment.
Other operating income for the period ended 31 December, 2023 decreased by $17.6m to $5.3m. This compared
with $22.9m during the equivalent period in 2022. The decrease is primarily due to a reduction in other income
of $17.1m from the prior year. Other Income in 2022 included proceeds from legal settlements of $15.0m
Operating expenses increased by $40.9m to $143.1m for the year ended 31 December 2023 from $102.1 for the
year ended 31 December 2022. The increase is primarily due to the provision for Intercompany Receivables of
$60.9m from $6.9 for the comparable period in 2022. This is partially offset by a reduction in other operating
expenses of $12.3m to $9.6m for the year ended 31 December 2023.
Profit on sale of tangible fixed assets for the year ended 31 December 2023 was $172.2m. This compared with a
profit of $32.8m on sale of tangible fixed assets during the equivalent period in 2022. This is primarily driven by
an increase in the number of aircraft sold (60 in 2023, 41 in 2022) and also by the different composition of
aircraft sales during the two periods.
The Trust recognised recoveries of $22.8m with respect to an aircraft located outside of Russia since the start of
the Ukraine Conflict. This compared with net charges as a result of the Ukraine Conflict of $252.8m for the
comparable period in 2022.
The Trust realised an impairment on its investment in subsidiaries of $1,766m following on from the dividend
income receipts as noted below.
Interest receivable and similar income increased by $1,070.9m to $2,295.7m for the year ended 31 December
2023. This increase is primarily due to a rise in interest rates.
Interest payable and similar expenses increased by $43.7m to $1,295.9m for the year ended 31 December 2023.
This increase is primarily due to a rise in interest rates.
Dividend income of $4,544.1m (2022: $136.3m) was received from subsidiary entities during the year ended 31
December 2023.
The most significant movement in the statement of financial position between 31 December 2023 and 31 December
2022 were the increases in investments and the changes in loans and borrowings. Furthermore, there were changes
in the net book value of tangible assets and in the Trust's equity.
AerCap Aviation Leasing Limited was acquired by AICDC in July 2023 from AerCap Ireland Limited at a sales
price of $9,918m. AICDC issued shares to AerCap Ireland Limited at a premium. AICDC used the proceeds of
the share allotment to make a capital contribution to AGAT of $9,918m. The Trust's investments increased by
$8,157m primarily as a result of this acquisition of shares in AerCap Aviation Leasing Limited.
The net book value of the tangible assets decreased by $150.8m This was driven by the sale of 60 aircraft with a
net book value of $2,051.8m and depreciation and impairment of $256.3m partially offset by new acquisitions of
$2,130.4m. Of the 60 aircraft sold during the year ended 31 December 2023, 49 were intercompany sales.
In February 2023, AerCap Trust and AICDC completed the redemption of all $600 million outstanding
aggregate principal amount of their 4.125% Senior Notes due 2023.
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AerCap Global Aviation Trust
Management report for the financial year ended 31 December 2023 (continued)
In June 2023, AerCap Trust and AICDC redeemed $1.0 billion aggregate principal amount of the
then-outstanding $1.25 billion aggregate principal amount of their 4.50% Senior Notes due 2023.
In June 2023, AerCap Trust and AICDC co-issued $1.0 billion aggregate principal amount of 5.75% Senior
Notes due 2028.
In September 2023, AerCap Trust and AICDC co-issued $900 million aggregate principal amount of 6.10%
Senior Notes due 2027 and $850 million aggregate principal amount of 6.15% Senior Notes due 2030.
In November 2023, AerCap Trust and AICDC completed an exchange offer (the “November Exchange Offer”)
whereby they co-issued $1.5 billion aggregate principal amount of 6.45% Senior Notes due 2027 in exchange
(together with cash payment) for $356 million aggregate principal amount of 1.75% Senior Notes due 2024,
$276 million aggregate principal amount of 2.875% Senior Notes due 2024 and $1.0 billion aggregate principal
amount of 1.65% Senior Notes due 2024. All exchanged Senior Notes were retired upon consummation of the
exchange.
A number of the Trust's subsidiaries received cash insurance settlement proceeds in the total amount of $940
million in full settlement of their insurance claims under the Russian airline's insurance policies. The claims were
in respect of 50 aircraft and 16 engines the Trust's subsidiaries leased to Russian airlines at the time of Russia's
invasion of Ukraine in February 2022.
GECAS Transaction
AerCap completed the acquisition of GE Capital Aviation Services (“GECAS”) from General Electric (“GE”) (the
“GECAS Transaction”) on November 1, 2021 (the “Closing Date”). Immediately following the completion of the
GECAS Transaction, GE held approximately 46% of AerCap’s issued and outstanding ordinary shares. During the
year ended 31 December 2023, GE sold all 111,500,000 of its AerCap ordinary shares. As of 16 November 2023,
GE no longer beneficially owned any AerCap outstanding ordinary shares.
Results and dividends
The results of the Trust for the year are set out in the income statement on page 15 of the financial statements and in
the related notes. The Trust's profit for the year amounted to $4,212.8m (2022: $149.0m).
The Trust made a distribution of $5,052m during the year which is presented as distributions within the statement of
changes in equity. A dividend of $4,697.9m was paid in 2022.
Post balance sheet events
In January 2024, AerCap Trust and AICDC co-issued $800 million aggregate principal amount of 5.1% Senior
Notes due 2029 and $700 million aggregate principal amount 5.3% Senior Notes due 2034.
In April 2024, AerCap Trust and AICDC completed an exchange offer whereby outstanding privately-placed 6.45%
Senior Notes due 2027 that were issued in November 2023 were exchanged for a like principal amount of new
6.45% Senior Notes due 2027, pursuant to an SEC-registered public offering.
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INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE MANAGEMENT OF AERCAP GLOBAL
AVIATION TRUST
Report on the audit of the financial statements
Opinion
We have audited the financial statements of AerCap Global Aviation Trust (‘the Trust’) for the year
ended 31 December 2023 set out on pages 15 to 56, which comprise the Income Statement,
Statement of Comprehensive Income, Statement of Financial Position, Statement of Changes in
Equity and related notes, including the summary of significant accounting policies set out in note 2.
The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is FRS 102 The Financial
Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland issued in the United Kingdom by the
Financial Reporting Council. These financial statements have been prepared for the reasons set out
in note 2.
In our opinion:
the financial statements give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities and financial position
of the Trust as at 31 December 2023 and of the Trust’s profit for the year then ended; and
the Trust financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with FRS 102 The
Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland.
Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (Ireland) (ISAs
(Ireland)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the
Auditor's Responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We have
fulfilled our ethical responsibilities under, and we remained independent of the Trust in accordance
with ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of financial statements in Ireland, including the
Ethical Standard issued by the Irish Auditing and Accounting Supervisory Authority (IAASA), as
applied to listed entities.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis
for our opinion.
Conclusions relating to going concern.
In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the management's use of the going
concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate. Our
evaluation of the management’s assessment of the Trust’s ability to continue to adopt the going
concern basis of accounting included inter alia, review of the management cashflow forecasts:
Completion of a risk assessment to identify factors that could impact the going concern basis
of accounting.
Evaluation of the managements' assessment of the Trust’s ability to continue to adopt the
going concern basis of accounting. In our evaluation of the management conclusions, we
considered the inherent risks to the Trust’s business model and analysed how those risks
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might affect the Trust’s funding and liquidity position or ability to continue operations over the
going concern period.
Consideration of sensitivities over the level of available financial resources to the Trust from
the ultimate parent, AerCap Holdings N.V.
Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to
events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the Trust’s ability to
continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from the date when the financial
statements are authorised for issue.
Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the management with respect to going concern are
described in the relevant sections of this report.
Detecting irregularities including fraud
We identified the areas of laws and regulations that could reasonably be expected to have a material
effect on the financial statements and risks of material misstatement due to fraud, using our
understanding of the entity's industry, regulatory environment and other external factors and inquiry
with management. In addition, our risk assessment procedures included:
- Inquiring with management as to the Trust’s policies and procedures regarding compliance with
laws and regulations, identifying, evaluating and accounting for litigation and claims, as well as
whether they have knowledge of non-compliance or instances of litigation or claims.
- Inquiring of management as to the Trust’s policies and procedures to prevent and detect fraud,
including the internal audit function, and the Trust’s channel for “whistleblowing”, as well as
whether they have knowledge of any actual, suspected or alleged fraud.
- Inquiring of management regarding their assessment of the risk that the financial statements may
be materially misstated due to irregularities, including fraud.
- Inspecting the Trust’s regulatory and legal correspondence.
- Reading Board meeting minutes.
- Considering remuneration incentive schemes and performance targets for management including
the EPS target for management remuneration.
We discussed identified laws and regulations, fraud risk factors and the need to remain alert among
the audit team.
Firstly, the Trust is subject to laws and regulations that directly affect the financial statements
including companies and financial reporting legislation. We assessed the extent of compliance with
these laws and regulations as part of our procedures on the related financial statement items,
including assessing the financial statement disclosures and agreeing them to supporting
documentation when necessary.
Secondly, the Trust is subject to many other laws and regulations where the consequences of non-
compliance could have a material effect on amounts or disclosures in the financial statements, for
instance through the imposition of fines or litigation. We identified the following areas as those most
likely to have such an effect: anti-bribery, employment law, regulatory capital and liquidity and certain
aspects of company legislation recognising the financial nature of the Trust’s activities and its legal
form.
Auditing standards limit the required audit procedures to identify non-compliance with these non-direct
laws and regulations to inquiry of the directors and inspection of regulatory and legal correspondence,
if any. These limited procedures did not identify actual or suspected non-compliance.
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We assessed events or conditions that could indicate an incentive or pressure to commit fraud or
provide an opportunity to commit fraud. As required by auditing standards, we performed procedures
to address the risk of management override of controls We did not identify any additional fraud risks.
In response to the fraud risks, we also performed procedures including:
- Identifying journal entries to test based on risk criteria and comparing the identified entries to
supporting documentation.
- Evaluating the business purpose of significant unusual transactions
- Assessing significant accounting estimates for bias
- Assessing the disclosures in the financial statements
Owing to the inherent limitations of an audit, there is an unavoidable risk that we may not have
detected some material misstatements in the financial statements, even though we have properly
planned and performed our audit in accordance with auditing standards. For example, the further
removed non-compliance with laws and regulations (irregularities) is from the events and transactions
reflected in the financial statements, the less likely the inherently limited procedures required by
auditing standards would identify it.
In addition, as with any audit, there remains a higher risk of non-detection of irregularities, as these
may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal
controls. We are not responsible for preventing non-compliance and cannot be expected to detect
non-compliance with all laws and regulations.
Key audit matters: our assessment of risks of material misstatement
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in
the audit of the financial statements and include the most significant assessed risks of material
misstatement (whether or not due to fraud) identified by us, including those which had the greatest
effect on: the overall audit strategy; the allocation of resources in the audit; and directing the efforts of
the engagement team. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial
statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion
on these matters.
In arriving at our audit opinion above, the key audit matters, in decreasing order of audit significance,
were as follows unchanged from 2022;
Impairment of Aircraft $5.5 million (2022: $51.4 million)
Refer to page 22 (accounting policy) and pages 31 to 32 (Tangible Assets disclosures)
The key audit matter
How the matter was addressed in our audit
At 31 December 2023, the carrying
value of the Trust’s Tangible assets
made up $4.3 billion or 10% of Total
Assets.
The Trust applies the requirements of
FRS 102
In relation to the audit of the impairment assessment of
aircraft and related components, the procedures we
undertook included, amongst others:
We obtained an understanding of and documented the
key controls around the impairment assessment of
aircraft and related components, testing the
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Independent Auditor’s Report
AerCap Global Aviation Trust
29 April 2024
12
Impairment of Assets in order to
determine whether it is
necessary to recognise an impairment
loss on any aircraft
and related components.
Determining whether or not an
impairment exists, and the amount of
any impairment, requires the exercise of
significant judgement relating to tangible
assets current market values and
estimated future residual values, future
lease rates, the timing and cost of
maintenance events and the discount
rate applied to the portfolio as well as
consideration of both internal and
external sources of information.
effectiveness of design and implementation, including
consideration of approval by Management.
We evaluated the (i) competence, capabilities and
objectivity of the external valuers employed by the
Trust to provide aircraft current market values and (ii)
the appropriateness of their work as audit evidence.
We obtained the external valuers valuation reports to
validate the inputs into the impairment model.
We assessed and evaluated the key inputs and
significant assumptions used in management
determination of recoverable amounts for each aircraft
(aircraft current market values and estimated future
residual values, future lease rentals, timing and
discount rate) by comparing these to, in-force
contractual arrangements (specifically lease and any
related deferral (or similar) arrangements), recent
trends and externally available industry, economic
data (including that provided by the Trust’s external
valuers).
We evaluated management identification of impairment
indicators, and assessed the methodology adopted in
its impairment model with reference to our
understanding of the Trusts business and the
requirements of the accounting standards. We
assessed the calculations underlying the impairment
model by checking that the key inputs and
assumptions input into the model were in agreement
with those that we had evaluated.
We performed sensitivity analysis of the discount rates
applied and the assumptions in respect of lease rates
and residual values used by management in the
impairment model through applying additional
downside sensitivities to assess what changes thereto,
either individually or collectively, would result in a
different conclusion being reached and assessed
whether there were any indicators of management bias
in the setting of key assumptions.
We assessed the adequacy of the disclosures made
by the Trust regarding the impairment assessment of
aircraft and related components in the financial
statements for compliance with the accounting
standards.
Based on the procedures we performed, we
considered that the key inputs and significant
assumptions used in the impairment assessment are
reasonable
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Independent Auditor’s Report
AerCap Global Aviation Trust
29 April 2024
13
Our application of materiality and an overview of the scope of our audit
Materiality for the Trust’s financial statements was set at $81m (2022: $75m), determined with
reference to a benchmark of Total Assets, of which it represents 1% and adjusted accordingly to align
with AerCap Group materiality.
We reported to the board any corrected or uncorrected identified misstatements exceeding $4m
(2022: $4m), in addition to other identified misstatements that warranted reporting on qualitative
grounds.
We applied materiality to assist us determine what risks were significant risks and the procedures to
be performed.
Our audit of the Trust was undertaken to the materiality specified above and was all performed by one
engagement team in Ireland.
Other information
The management are responsible for the preparation of the other information presented in the Annual
Report together with the financial statements. The other information comprises the information
included in the Management’s report.
The financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon do not comprise part of the other
information. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and,
accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion or, except as explicitly stated below, any form of
assurance conclusion thereon.
Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether, based on our
financial statements audit work, the information therein is materially misstated or inconsistent with the
financial statements or our audit knowledge. Based solely on that work we have not identified material
misstatements in the other information.
Based solely on our work on the other information undertaken during the course of the audit, we
report that:
we have not identified material misstatements in the Management’s report; and
in our opinion, the information given in the Management’s report is consistent with the
financial statements.
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AerCap Global Aviation Trust
29 April 2024
14
Respective responsibilities and restrictions on use
Management’s responsibilities
As explained more fully in Management Responsibility statement set out on page 8, management are
responsible for: the preparation of the financial statements including being satisfied that they give a
true and fair view; such internal control as they determine is necessary to enable the preparation of
financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error;
assessing the Trust’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related
to going concern; and using the going concern basis of accounting unless they either intend to
liquidate the Trust or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.
Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole
are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report
that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee
that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (Ireland) will always detect a material misstatement
when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually
or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users
taken on the basis of these financial statements.
A fuller description of our responsibilities is provided on IAASA’s website at
https://iaasa.ie/publications/description-of-the-auditors-responsibilities-for-the-audit-of-the-financial-
statements/.
The purpose of our audit work and to whom we owe our responsibilities.
Our report is made solely to the management, as a body, in accordance with our engagement letter
dated 17 April 2023. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Management
those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor’s report and for no other purpose. To the
fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the
Trust and management, as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have
formed.
Colm O'Rourke 29 April 2024
for and on behalf of
KPMG
Chartered Accountants, Statutory Audit Firm
1 Harbourmaster Place
IFSC
Dublin 1
D01 F6F5
DocuSign Envelope ID: FBDA4135-4731-4630-B792-4F495AEA1AEE
AerCap Global Aviation Trust
Income statement
for the financial year ended 31 December 2023
Note
2023
$ 000
2022
$ 000
Turnover
4 634,006 629,253
Depreciation and impairment
11
(256,312) (289,991)
Gross profit
377,694 339,262
Other operating income
5 5,295 22,857
Operating expenses
7 (143,071) (102,153)
Profit on sale of tangible fixed assets 172,249 32,845
Operating profit
412,167 292,811
Net recoveries/(charges) related to Ukraine Conflict
6 22,750 (252,776)
Impairment provision on investment
12 (1,766,051) -
Interest receivable and similar income
8 2,295,710 1,224,805
Interest payable and similar expenses
9 (1,295,882) (1,252,175)
Dividend income
10
4,544,091 136,340
Profit before taxation
4,212,785 149,005
Tax on profit - -
Profit for the financial year
4,212,785 149,005
The above results were derived from continuing operations.
The notes on pages 19 to 56 form an integral part of these financial statements.
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AerCap Global Aviation Trust
Statement of comprehensive income
for the financial year ended 31 December 2023
Note
2023
$ 000
2022
$ 000
Profit for the year
4,212,785 149,005
Other comprehensive income - -
Total comprehensive income for the year
4,212,785 149,005
The notes on pages 19 to 56 form an integral part of these financial statements.
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AerCap Global Aviation Trust
Statement of financial position
as at 31 December 2023
Note
2023
$ 000
2022
$ 000
Fixed assets
Tangible assets
11 4,318,047 4,468,889
Investments
12 9,180,252 1,022,788
Prepayments on aircraft purchases 461,995 655,926
13,960,294 6,147,603
Current assets
Inventory
2 437
Debtors: (including $173.6m due after more than one year 2022:
$213.3m)
14, 13 37,741,606 39,127,884
Cash and cash equivalents
16
22,974 220,930
37,764,582 39,349,251
Creditors
: Amounts falling due within one year
17
(6,007,594) (6,445,349)
Net current assets
31,756,988 32,903,902
Creditors
: Amounts falling due after more than one year
18
(27,993,493) (30,405,701)
Net assets
17,723,789 8,645,804
Capital and reserves
Share capital
- -
Beneficial ownership interest
24 4,544,018 4,544,018
Capital contributions
10,119,752 201,843
Retained earnings 3,060,019 3,899,943
Total equity
17,723,789 8,645,804
The notes on pages 19 to 56 form an integral part of these financial statements.
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AerCap Global Aviation Trust
Statement of changes in equity
for the financial year ended 31 December 2023
Beneficial
ownership
interest
$ 000
Other reserves
$ 000
Retained
earnings
$ 000
Total
$ 000
At 1 January 2023
4,544,018 201,843 3,899,943 8,645,804
Profit for the financial year
- - 4,212,785 4,212,785
Distributions
- - (5,052,709) (5,052,709)
Capital contribution - 9,917,909 - 9,917,909
At 31 December 2023
4,544,018 10,119,752 3,060,019 17,723,789
Beneficial
ownership
interest
$ 000
Other reserves
$ 000
Retained
earnings
$ 000
Total
$ 000
At 1 January 2022
4,544,018 4,899,765 3,750,938 13,194,721
Profit for the financial year
- - 149,005 149,005
Distributions
- (4,697,922) - (4,697,922)
At 31 December 2022
4,544,018 201,843 3,899,943 8,645,804
The notes on pages 19 to 56 form an integral part of these financial statements.
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AerCap Global Aviation Trust
Notes to the financial statements for the financial year ended 31 December 2023
1 General information
AerCap Global Aviation Trust is a Delaware Statutory Trust, formed on 5 February 2014, with its principal offices
in Ireland. The address of its registered office is Aviation House, Shannon, Co. Clare, Ireland.
AerCap Ireland Capital Designated Activity Company owns 100% of AerCap Global Aviation Trust.
AerCap Global Aviation Trust has subsidiaries which are referenced in note 12 to the financial statements.
2 Accounting policies
Summary of significant accounting policies
The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these financial statements are set out below. These
policies have been consistently applied to all the financial years presented, unless otherwise stated.
Basis of preparation
These financial statements have been prepared on the going concern basis in accordance with Generally Accepted
Accounting Standards in the Republic of Ireland, including Financial Reporting Standards 102 'The Financial
Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland' ('FRS 102') and present the Trust on an entity
basis only. Were AerCap Trust to prepare consolidated financial statements, the consolidated statement of financial
position, consolidated income statement and consolidated statement of comprehensive income would be materially
different from that presented in these accounts.
These financial statements have been prepared using the historical cost convention and are stated in US Dollars,
which is the principal operating currency of the Trust and of the aviation industry.
Going Concern
For the year ended 31 December 2023, the Trust recognised a net profit and as at 31 December 2023 it is in a net
current asset position. Management have a reasonable expectation that the Trust will continue in operational
existence for the twelve months from the date of approval of the financial statements ("the period of assessment")
and have prepared the financial statements on a going concern basis. In making the assessment Management
considered the potential impact on the Trust's results including:
aviation industry market conditions, including general economic and political conditions;
the Trust's funding and liquidity position;
cashflow forecasts and potential impact of rent deferral agreements granted or other lease modifications granted;
the Trust's capital commitments; and
the ability and intent of the ultimate parent, AerCap Holdings N.V. to provide support to the Trust.
These financial statements are presented in US Dollars, which is the functional currency of AerCap Trust, denoted
by the symbol "$", which is the principal operating currency of the AerCap Group.
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AerCap Global Aviation Trust
Notes to the financial statements for the financial year ended 31 December 2023
(continued)
2 Accounting policies (continued)
These audited financial statements were prepared on a consistent basis with the audited financial statements for the
year ended 31 December 2023. AerCap Trust’s financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost
convention and are stated in U.S. dollars, which is the principal operating currency of AerCap Group.
The principal activity of the Trust continues to be the leasing of commercial jet aircraft. While the Trust continues to
borrow funds externally and lends these onwards to group entities, this is not its principal activity and therefore
management have concluded that it is not a financial institution. The Trust did not earn net interest margin in the
current year from lending to subsidiaries and is not exposed to any additional significant risk in this respect that is
not already disclosed in the financial statements.
AerCap Trust is considered a qualifying entity for the purposes of FRS 102. Note 12 gives details of AerCap Trust’s
ultimate controlling party into which it consolidates and from where its consolidated financial statements may be
obtained.
As a qualifying entity AerCap Trust has availed of a number of exemptions from the disclosure requirements of FRS
102 in the preparation of the entity financial statements. In accordance with FRS102 the Trust has availed of the
following exemptions:
The requirements of section 7 and paragraph 3.17(d) to present a statement of cash flows;
The requirements of paragraphs 11.42, 11.44, 11.45, 11.47, 11.48(a)(iii), 11.48(a)(iv), 11.48(b), 11.48(c), 12.26 (in
relation to those cross-referenced paragraphs from which a disclosure exemption is available), 12.27, 12.29(a),
12.29(b), and 12.29A to disclose information about financial instruments;
The requirements of paragraphs 26.18(b), 26.19 to 26.21 and 26.23 to disclose certain information about share
based payment arrangements: and
The requirements of paragraph 33.7 to disclose the Trust key management personnel compensation.
Lease classification
On the inception of each new lease, a detailed assessment is carried out to classify the lease as an operating or
finance lease. The assessment examines whether the lease is for the major part of the economic life of the asset
and/or if there are any purchase options available to the lessee at the end of the lease term. Where the specific
criteria are met, the Trust will classify the lease as an operating or finance lease accordingly. Where there is an
amendment to an existing lease that meets the definition of a lease modification it is considered a new lease. A lease
is classified as a finance lease if it transfers substantially all the risks and rewards incident to ownership. All other
leases are classified as operating leases.
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AerCap Global Aviation Trust
Notes to the financial statements for the financial year ended 31 December 2023
(continued)
2 Accounting policies (continued)
Turnover
Income from flight equipment on operating leases is recognised and presented as Turnover in the Income statement,
as it accrues over the period of the lease on a straight line basis. Variable rents are recognised when earned.
Unearned revenue from finance leases is amortized to lease income in a manner which produces a constant rate of
return on the net investment in the lease.
Most of the Trust's lease contracts require payment in advance. Rentals received, but unearned under these lease
agreements, are recorded as deferred or accrued income on the statement of financial position. Penalties & charges
on lessee notes receivable is recognised as other income as it accrues.
In most lease contracts not requiring the payment of supplemental rents, the lessee is required to re-deliver the
aircraft in a similar maintenance condition (normal wear and tear excepted) as when accepted under the lease. To the
extent that the aircraft are redelivered in a different condition than at acceptance, there is normally an end-of-lease
compensation adjustment for the difference at redelivery. The Trust recognise receipts of end-of-lease compensation
adjustments as operating lease income and payments of end-of-lease adjustments as leasing expenses when agreed.
Lease termination fees arise from contractual obligations upon early termination of leases by lessees. The Trust
recognises this revenue in operating lease income at the fair value of consideration received or receivable.
Finance income and costs
Interest income and interest expense are recognised using the effective interest method. Interest income is presented
as interest receivable and similar income and interest expense is presented as interest payable and similar charges in
the income statement. Accrued interest is included in the creditors / debtors balances on the statement of financial
position.
Foreign currencies
Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the spot exchange rates at the dates of
the transactions.
At each period end foreign currency monetary items are translated using the closing rate. Non-monetary items
measured at historical cost are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction and non-monetary
items measured at fair value are measured using the exchange rate when fair value was determined.
Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of transactions and from the translation at
period-end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in the
income statement.
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AerCap Global Aviation Trust
Notes to the financial statements for the financial year ended 31 December 2023
(continued)
2 Accounting policies (continued)
Tangible assets
Flight equipment consists of aircraft and engines. These are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation.
Additional depreciation is charged to reduce the carrying value of specific assets to the recoverable amount where
impairment is considered to have occurred in accordance with Section 27 of FRS102. An impairment review is
required where there has been an indication of impairment. Where the recoverable amount is greater than the
carrying value no adjustment is made.
Recoverable amount is the higher of the net realisable value and value in use. Net realisable value is the amount at
which an asset could be disposed of less any direct selling costs, and value in use is the present value of future
cashflows obtainable as a result of an asset's continued use, including those resulting from its ultimate disposal,
discounted at 7.5% (2022: 7.5%). In instances where the purchase of flight equipment includes consideration which
can be allocated to the value of an acquired lease containing above market terms, such allocated costs are recognised
as a lease premium asset and depreciated, on a straight line basis, over the term of the related lease.
Cost comprises the invoiced cost net of manufacturers' discounts, but inclusive of applicable capitalised interest.
Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis. The estimates of useful lives and residual values are reviewed
periodically. Original cost is defined as the average purchase price of each asset type in the year of manufacture. The
estimated useful life of aircraft is up to 25 years from the date of manufacture. The remaining estimated useful life is
1 - 25 years for flight equipment held at 31 December 2023.
Disposal of tangible fixed assets
Gains or losses from aircraft trading transactions are recognised separately in the income statement when the
contract for sale or supply of the relevant aircraft is completed and the risk of ownership of the equipment is
transferred.
Prepayments on aircraft purchases
The Trust recognise non-refundable deposits on aircraft purchase commitments as assets on the statement of
financial position when the deposit is paid to the aircraft manufacturer. The Trust capitalise interest on the
prepayments and add the capitalised interest to the prepayment. The non-refundable deposits are recognised on a
current or non-current basis, dependent on the expected aircraft delivery date.
Investments
Investments are shown at cost less provisions for impairments in value. Investments are reviewed for impairment
whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the related carrying amount may not be recoverable.
Determining whether an impairment has occurred typically requires various estimates and judgements. Income from
investments is recognised in the income statement in the period in which it is earned.
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand and call deposits, and other short-term highly liquid investments
that are readily convertible to a known amount of cash and are subject to an insignificant risk of change in value.
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AerCap Global Aviation Trust
Notes to the financial statements for the financial year ended 31 December 2023
(continued)
2 Accounting policies (continued)
Debtors
Debtors are amounts due from customers in relation to lease rentals in the ordinary course of business. If collection
is expected in one year or less (or in the normal operating cycle of the business if longer), they are classified as
current assets. If not, they are presented as non-current assets.
Debtors are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest
method. For amounts due from Group Companies the Trust is applying accounting policy in accordance with
Section 11 and 12 of FRS102.
Provision for bad debts
Provisions are made for doubtful debts where it is considered that there is a significant risk of non recovery. The
assessment of risk of non recovery is primarily based on the extent to which amounts outstanding exceed the value
of the security held together with an assessment of the financial strength and condition of a lessee and the economic
conditions persisting in the lessee's operating environment.
Inventory
Inventory is stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost comprises purchase price, cost of conversion
and where applicable, those costs that have been incurred in bringing the inventory to its present location and
condition. Net realisable value represents the estimated selling price less all estimated costs of completion and costs
to be incurred in marketing, selling and distribution. Any write downs to net realisable value are recognised in the
income statement in the periods in which the write down occurs.
Creditors
Creditors are obligations to pay for goods or services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business
from suppliers. Creditors are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the
effective interest method.
Conditional sales agreements ("CSA")
Where the Trust has entered into a CSA to sell an asset at a future date, the Trust holds the asset until the risks and
rewards related to the asset transfer to the purchaser. On the date that the CSA is signed ("CSA commencement
date"), the initial instalment payment received from the purchaser is recorded as a liability within creditors. This
liability is adjusted for lease rents transferable to the purchaser during the CSA period. When the conditions required
to complete the sale are met by both the buyer and seller, the sale is recognised and the instalment payment accrual
is applied as part of the sales proceeds.
During the CSA period, interest is calculated on a monthly basis on the instalment payment liability based on the
rate of interest set out in the relevant CSA. This interest is recorded within creditors and interest payable and similar
charges.
Security deposits
Lessee security deposits are recognised at their fair value and discounting is applied where appropriate. All
discounted amounts are accreted to their respective nominal values using the effective interest method within
interest expense.
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AerCap Global Aviation Trust
Notes to the financial statements for the financial year ended 31 December 2023
(continued)
2 Accounting policies (continued)
Maintenance advances and liabilities
In most lease contracts the lessee has the obligation to pay for maintenance costs on airframes, engines and other
major life-limited components which arise during the term of the lease. In many lease contracts the lessee makes a
payment of supplemental rent to cover the anticipated maintenance cost. In the majority of leases, the Trust does not
recognise supplemental rent as revenue, but as an accrued liability. In these contracts, upon lessee presentation of
invoices evidencing the completion of qualifying maintenance on the aircraft, the Trust reimburses the lessee for the
maintenance up to a maximum of the supplemental rent received in respect to the lease contract. In addition, the
Trust may be obligated in some instances to contribute to the maintenance work from its own reserves. Any surplus
amounts of accrued maintenance liability existing on termination of a lease are recorded as income at that time.
In most lease contracts not requiring the payment of supplemental rents, the lessee is required to re-deliver the
aircraft in a similar maintenance condition (normal wear and tear accepted) as when accepted under the lease, with
reference to major life-limited components of the aircraft. To the extent that such components are redelivered in a
different condition than at acceptance, there is normally an end-of-lease compensation adjustment for the difference
at redelivery. The Trust recognise receipts of end-of-lease compensation adjustments as supplemental rent when
received and payments of end-of-lease adjustments as leasing expenses when paid.
Lessor contributions
Lessor contributions to the cost of maintenance work performed by lessees are recorded as a liability at the
beginning of a lease contract. The corresponding asset is recognised as a lease incentive asset. Lease incentive assets
are included within debtors and lessor contributions are included within creditors. The lease incentive asset is
amortised to lease income on a straight line basis over the life of the lease. The liability is released when the
obligation is settled or no longer required.
Loans and borrowings
Loans and borrowings are carried at the principal amount borrowed, including unamortised discounts and premiums,
fair value adjustments and debt issuance costs, where applicable. The Trust amortises the amount of discounts,
premiums and fair value adjustments over the period the debt is outstanding using the effective interest method. The
costs incurred for issuing debt are deferred and amortised to the income statement over the expected term of the debt
using the effective interest method. Where debt is repaid, the related portion of the original deferred financing cost is
expensed.
Lease incentives
The Trust capitalises the amounts paid or value provided to lessees as lease incentives. These lease incentives are
amortised on a straight-line basis over the term of the related lease as a reduction in lease revenue.
Reportable segments
We manage our business and analyze and report our results of operations on the basis of one business segment:
leasing, financing, sales and management of commercial flight equipment.
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Notes to the financial statements for the financial year ended 31 December 2023
(continued)
2 Accounting policies (continued)
Finance lease receivable
Leases where the lessee assumes substantially all risks and rewards incidental to ownership of the leased assets are
classified as finance leases. Assets recognised under finance leases are classified as finance lease receivable at the
inception of the leases based on the lower of the fair value of the lease assets and the present value of the minimum
lease payments.
Lease receipts are apportioned between finance income in the income statement and reduction in the outstanding
finance lease receivable so as to achieve a constant rate of interest on the remaining balance.
Dividends
Dividend distribution to the Trust's shareholders is recognised as a liability in the financial statements in the
reporting period in which the dividends are approved by management. Dividend income is recognised when the right
to receive payment is established. Dividend income is presented in the Income statement.
3 Critical accounting judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty
The preparation of financial statements requires Management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that
affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses.
Actual results may differ from these estimates.
Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are
recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised and in any future periods affected.
In particular, information about significant areas of estimation uncertainty and critical judgements in applying
accounting policies that have the most significant effect on the amount recognised in the financial statements are
described in the following:
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AerCap Global Aviation Trust
Notes to the financial statements for the financial year ended 31 December 2023
(continued)
3 Critical accounting judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty (continued)
Flight equipment
We test aircraft for impairment whenever there is an indication that the carrying amount of the assets may not be
recoverable. Impairment trigger events, include potential sale transactions, early terminated leases, credit events
impacting lessees or forecasted significant and permanent declines in the demand for aircraft types.
The quantitative impairment test is performed at the lowest level for which identifiable cash flows are largely
independent of other groups of assets, which is the individual aircraft, including the lease-related assets and
liabilities of that aircraft, such as lease incentives, and maintenance liabilities (the “Asset Group”). An impairment is
measured by comparing the net carrying value of the Asset Group with the recoverable amount. The recoverable
amount is the higher of the net realisable value and value in use. Value in use is based on the anticipated future cash
flows, lease rates and residual value discounted at 7.5% (2022: 7.5%). In addition to discount rate other key
assumptions used in the impairment test are uncontracted lease rates and aircraft residual values.
Expected future lease rates are based on all relevant information available, including current contracted rates for
similar aircraft and industry trends.
The Trust estimates the expected useful life and the expected residual value of flight equipment. An increase in the
expected useful life or the residual value of flight equipment would result in a reduced depreciation charge in the
profit and loss account. Estimates are determined through the use of industry experience supported by estimates
received from independent appraisers taking into consideration the type, vintage and the expected utilisation of
flight equipment. The assumptions used in the valuation of aircraft include certain forward-looking projected
financial information that is based on current estimates and forecasts. Actual results could differ materially.
Investments
Investments are tested annually for impairment where an indicator of impairment exists. For impairment testing the
assets are grouped together into the smallest group of assets that generates cash inflows from continuing use that is
largely independent of the cash inflows of other assets or cash generating units ('CGUs'). Management apply
judgement to determine the CGUs based on characteristics of investments held by the Trust at year end.
Lessor contributions
Lessor contributions are estimated at a commencement of the lease based on the amount that the lessor is expected
to pay out and contribute towards the expected maintenance events during the lease term. This estimate is based on
maintenance forecasting model which forecasts the maintenance inflows and outflows from the lease
commencement date to the lease termination date using data for expected aircraft utilisation as well as time and cost
of specific maintenance events.
Collectability of trade debtors
Evaluating the collectability of trade debtors requires some level of subjectivity and judgement. When the
collectability of rental payments is not deemed probable, the lease debtor is considered for impairment.
Collectability is evaluated based on factors such as the lessee’s credit rating, payment performance, financial
condition and requests for modifications of lease terms and conditions as well as security received from the lessee in
the form of security deposits, guarantees and/or letters of credit.
Page 26
DocuSign Envelope ID: FBDA4135-4731-4630-B792-4F495AEA1AEE
AerCap Global Aviation Trust
Notes to the financial statements for the financial year ended 31 December 2023
(continued)
4 Turnover
2023
$ 000
2022
$ 000
Operating lease income
464,305 495,772
Finance lease income
6,734 21,321
Supplemental rent
162,967 112,160
634,006 629,253
Supplemental rent consists of both the release of maintenance reserves on lease terminations of $108.3m (2022:
$59.3m) and end of lease compensation adjustments of $54.6m (2022: $52.8m).
Management have overall responsibility for the Trust’s activities and are therefore considered the chief operating
decision maker. Management are of the opinion that the Trust is engaged in a single segment of business, being
leasing of commercial jet aircraft. Management consider this appropriate due to the nature of the revenue earned for
the business as a whole from its flight equipment, being lease income from lessees.
Income arising from the leasing of flight equipment under operating leases and finance leases is captured below. The
source of the income is derived from the following regions where the customers are based:
2023
$ 000
2023
%
2022
$ 000
2022
%
France
47,322 10.05% 61,926 11.98%
China
49,211 10.45% 90,123 17.43%
United States of America
73,399 15.58% 83,487 16.15%
The Netherlands
41,803 8.87% 43,503 8.41%
Canada
38,024 8.07% 25,143 4.86%
Israel
36,175 7.68% 36,179 7.00%
Jordan
17,107 3.63% 21,665 4.19%
Thailand
26,008 5.52% 21,449 4.15%
United Kingdom
16,608 3.53% 17,332 3.35%
Russia
- -% 7,928 1.53%
Other 125,382 26.62% 108,358 20.95%
471,039 100.00% 517,093 100.00%
Page 27
DocuSign Envelope ID: FBDA4135-4731-4630-B792-4F495AEA1AEE
AerCap Global Aviation Trust
Notes to the financial statements for the financial year ended 31 December 2023
(continued)
4 Turnover (continued)
Minimum operating lease rentals receivable under non-cancellable leases:
2023
$ 000
2022
$ 000
Less than one year
462,403 891,827
One to two years
398,069 790,870
Two to three years
342,741 656,296
Three to four years
294,560 562,320
Four to five years
248,983 503,362
More than five years
937,227 1,507,304
2,683,983 4,911,979
5 Other operating income
The analysis of the Trust's other operating income for the year is as follows:
2023
$ 000
2022
$ 000
Lease termination income
1,479 1,253
Sale of parts
344 436
Other income
3,009 20,120
Gain from changes in provisions 463 1,048
5,295 22,857
Other income primarily relates to flight equipment rebates of $2.0m for the year ended 31 December 2023. This
compares with proceeds from legal settlements of $15.0m for the comparable period in 2022.
Page 28
DocuSign Envelope ID: FBDA4135-4731-4630-B792-4F495AEA1AEE
AerCap Global Aviation Trust
Notes to the financial statements for the financial year ended 31 December 2023
(continued)
6 (Net recoveries)/charges related to Ukraine Conflict
The analysis of the trust's exceptional items for the year are as follows:
2023
$ 000
2022
$ 000
(Recoveries) write-offs and impairments of flight equipment
(22,750) 404,206
Derecognition of lease-related assets and liabilities
- (150,630)
Letter of credit receipt - (800)
(22,750) 252,776
For the year ended 31 December 2023, we recognised recoveries related to flight equipment of $22.8m (2022:
$404.2m charges) to our earnings.
7 Operating expenses
The analysis of the Trust's operating expenses for the year are as follows:
2023
$ 000
2022
$ 000
Repairs maintenance and technical costs
37,375 15,227
Group recharges
34,291 47,708
Other operating expenses
9,592 21,949
Loss from changes in provisions
61,813 16,499
Foreign exchange - 770
143,071 102,153
Included in the loss from changes in provisions is a provision for amounts due from Group Companies of $60.9m
(2022: $6.9m) and a write off of trade receiveables of $1.8m (2022: $Nil). In addition the Trust recognised a gain on
the provision of finance leases of $0.9m (2022: $0.9m expense).
8 Interest receivable and similar income
2023
$ 000
2022
$ 000
Interest on amounts due from group companies
2,284,301 1,217,195
Other finance income 11,409 7,610
2,295,710 1,224,805
Page 29
DocuSign Envelope ID: FBDA4135-4731-4630-B792-4F495AEA1AEE
AerCap Global Aviation Trust
Notes to the financial statements for the financial year ended 31 December 2023
(continued)
9 Interest payable and similar expenses
2023
$ 000
2022
$ 000
Interest payable to group undertakings (i)
129,658 78,525
External debt interest
1,164,329 1,173,313
Other finance costs 1,895 337
1,295,882 1,252,175
(i) Interest is payable in respect of loans from group undertakings and are payable on demand.
10 Dividend income
2023
$ 000
2022
$ 000
Dividend income
4,544,091 136,340
Dividend income amounting to $4,544.1m (2022: $136.3m) was received from subsidiary entities during the year.
Page 30
DocuSign Envelope ID: FBDA4135-4731-4630-B792-4F495AEA1AEE
AerCap Global Aviation Trust
Notes to the financial statements for the financial year ended 31 December 2023
(continued)
11 Tangible assets
2023
Flight
equipment
$ 000
2022
Flight
equipment
$ 000
Cost
Opening balance at 1 January
6,886,124 7,698,851
Additions
2,130,356 1,218,286
Disposals
(2,576,572) (1,398,542)
Recoveries (write-offs and impairments) related to Ukraine Conflict 26,909 (632,471)
At 31 December 6,466,817 6,886,124
Depreciation
Opening balance at 1 January
2,417,235 2,791,075
Charge for the year
250,790 238,601
Disposals
(524,777) (435,567)
Impairment
5,522 51,391
Write-offs and impairments Related to Ukraine Conflict - (228,265)
At 31 December 2,148,770 2,417,235
Carrying amount
At 31 December
4,318,047 4,468,889
At beginning of the year
4,468,889 4,907,776
Aircraft may be analysed as follows based on the remaining term outstanding on the associated operating leases for
a further period of:
2023
$ 000
2022
$ 000
Aircraft not on lease
50,016 134,145
Less than one year
233,491 277,704
From one to two years
403,268 654,729
From two to five years
998,160 1,014,668
After five years 2,633,112 2,387,643
4,318,047 4,468,889
The following table presents our aircraft portfolio by type of aircraft:
Page 31
DocuSign Envelope ID: FBDA4135-4731-4630-B792-4F495AEA1AEE
AerCap Global Aviation Trust
Notes to the financial statements for the financial year ended 31 December 2023
(continued)
11 Tangible assets (continued)
2023
Number of
aircraft
2023
% of total net
book value
2022
Number of
aircraft
2022
% of total net
book value
Passenger aircraft
Airbus A320 family
42 13.80% 53 16.73%
Airbus A320neo family
16 17.70% 17 17.74%
Airbus A330
6 2.67% 7 2.98%
Airbus A350
2 3.93% 2 3.94%
Boeing 737NG
26 12.19% 36 16.39%
Boeing 767
2 0.14% 5 0.34%
Boeing 777-200ER
- 0.00% 1 0.03%
Boeing 777-300 / 300ER
8 7.07% 7 6.81%
Boeing 787
19 40.94% 16 34.99%
Embraer E2
2 1.49% - 0.00%
Other 1 0.07% 1 0.05%
124 100.00% 145 100.00%
In accordance with the Trust’s stated accounting policy, an impairment review was performed. As a result of this
review, an impairment provision of $5.5m was recognised during the year ended 31 December, 2023 (2022:
$51.4m). Impairment is mainly as a result of potential sale transactions, early terminated leases, and credit events
impacting lessees. The impairment provision was calculated by comparing the net carrying value of the aircraft to
the higher of their net realisable value and value in use, based on anticipated future cash flows, discounted at 7.5%
(2022: 7.5%). The Trust recognised recoveries of flight equipment of $22.8m (2022: write offs and impairment of
flight equipment $404.2m) related to the Ukraine Conflict. Please refer to note 6 for further details.
12 Investments
2023
$ 000
2022
$ 000
Opening balance at the start of year
1,022,788 5,720,710
Additions
9,923,515 -
Return on investment
- (4,697,922)
Impairment (1,766,051) -
Closing balance at the end of year
9,180,252 1,022,788
In 2023, AICDC contributed the shares in AerCap Aircraft Leasing Limited, valued at $9.9bln to the Trust. The
investment decreased primarily as a result of an impairment to its investment in subsidiaries following dividends
paid by subsidiaries during 2023.
Page 32
DocuSign Envelope ID: FBDA4135-4731-4630-B792-4F495AEA1AEE
AerCap Global Aviation Trust
Notes to the financial statements for the financial year ended 31 December 2023
(continued)
12 Investments (continued)
Details of undertakings
The following were subsidiary undertakings of AerCap Trust at 31 December 2023:
Name of company
Country of
incorporation Status Holding
Proportion
of voting
rights and
shares held
2023 2022
Subsidiary undertakings
AerCap Aircraft Leasing Netherlands
B.V.
Netherlands Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
AerCap Aviation Leasing Limited Ireland Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 0%
Celestial Aviation Funding Unlimited
Company
Ireland Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
AerCap Aircraft Leasing Cyprus Limited Cyprus Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
AerCap Aviation Solutions S.A.R.L. France Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
AerCap Do Brasil Serviços De
Administração E Marketing LTDA
Brazil Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
AerCap Rus LLC Russian
Federation
Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Celestial Aircraft Leasing Limited United Arab
Emirates
Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Celestial Aviation Operations Limited Ireland Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
AerCap Aviation Services (Shanghai)
Co., Limited
China Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
AerCap Aviation Singapore Private
Limited
Singapore Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
AerCap Aviation Solutions S.A.R.L. France Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
AerCap Do Brasil Serviços De
Administração E Marketing LTDA
Brazil Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
AerCap Hong Kong Limited Hong Kong Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
AerCap Rus LLC Russian
Federation
Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
AerCap UK Aviation Limited United Kingdom Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Celestial France S.A.R.L. France Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Page 33
DocuSign Envelope ID: FBDA4135-4731-4630-B792-4F495AEA1AEE
AerCap Global Aviation Trust
Notes to the financial statements for the financial year ended 31 December 2023
(continued)
12 Investments (continued)
Name of company
Country of
incorporation Status Holding
Proportion
of voting
rights and
shares held
2023 2022
Celestial Aviation Services Limited Ireland Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Aircraft 32A-10078019X (Ireland)
Limited
Ireland Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Celestial Aviation Holding 101 Limited Ireland Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Celestial Aviation Trading 101 Limited Ireland Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Celestial Aviation Trading 1 Limited Ireland Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Celestial Aviation Trading 10 Limited Ireland Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Celestial Aviation Trading 100 Limited Ireland Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Celestial Aviation Trading 11 Limited Ireland Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Celestial Aviation Trading 12 Limited Ireland Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Celestial Aviation Trading 13 Limited Ireland Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Celestial Aviation Trading 14 Limited Ireland Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Celestial Aviation Trading 15 Limited Ireland Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Celestial Aviation Trading 16 Limited Ireland Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Celestial Aviation Trading 17 Limited Ireland Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Celestial Aviation Trading 19 Limited Ireland Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Celestial Aviation Trading 2 Limited Ireland Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Celestial Aviation Trading 20 Limited Ireland Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Celestial Aviation Trading 21 Limited Ireland Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Celestial Aviation Trading 22 Limited Ireland Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Celestial Aviation Trading 23 Limited Ireland Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Celestial Aviation Trading 24 Limited Ireland Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Celestial Aviation Trading 25 Limited Ireland Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Celestial Aviation Trading 26 Limited Ireland Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Celestial Aviation Trading 27 Limited Ireland Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Celestial Aviation Trading 28 Limited Ireland Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Celestial Aviation Trading 29 Limited Ireland Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Celestial Aviation Trading 3 Limited Ireland Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Page 34
DocuSign Envelope ID: FBDA4135-4731-4630-B792-4F495AEA1AEE
AerCap Global Aviation Trust
Notes to the financial statements for the financial year ended 31 December 2023
(continued)
12 Investments (continued)
Name of company
Country of
incorporation Status Holding
Proportion
of voting
rights and
shares held
2023 2022
Celestial Aviation Trading 30 Limited Ireland Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Celestial Aviation Trading 31 Limited Ireland Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Celestial Aviation Trading 32 Limited Ireland Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Celestial Aviation Trading 33 Limited Ireland Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Celestial Aviation Trading 35 Limited Ireland Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Celestial Aviation Trading 36 Limited Ireland Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Celestial Aviation Trading 37 Limited Ireland Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Celestial Aviation Trading 38 Limited Ireland Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Celestial Aviation Trading 39 Limited Ireland Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Celestial Aviation Trading 4 Limited Ireland Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Celestial Aviation Trading 41 Limited Ireland Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Celestial Aviation Trading 42 Limited Ireland Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Celestial Aviation Trading 43 Limited Ireland Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Celestial Aviation Trading 44 Limited Ireland Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Celestial Aviation Trading 45 Limited Ireland Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Celestial Aviation Trading 46 Limited Ireland Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Celestial Aviation Trading 47 Limited Ireland Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Celestial Aviation Trading 48 Limited Ireland Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Celestial Aviation Trading 49 Limited Ireland Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Celestial Aviation Trading 5 Limited Ireland Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Celestial Aviation Trading 50 Limited Ireland Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Celestial Aviation Trading 51 Limited Ireland Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Celestial Aviation Trading 52 Limited Ireland Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Celestial Aviation Trading 53 Limited Ireland Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Celestial Aviation Trading 54 Limited Ireland Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Celestial Aviation Trading 55 Limited Ireland Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Celestial Aviation Trading 56 Limited Ireland Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Celestial Aviation Trading 57 Limited Ireland Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Page 35
DocuSign Envelope ID: FBDA4135-4731-4630-B792-4F495AEA1AEE
AerCap Global Aviation Trust
Notes to the financial statements for the financial year ended 31 December 2023
(continued)
12 Investments (continued)
Name of company
Country of
incorporation Status Holding
Proportion
of voting
rights and
shares held
2023 2022
Celestial Aviation Trading 6 Limited Ireland Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Celestial Aviation Trading 62 Limited Ireland Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Celestial Aviation Trading 63 Limited Ireland Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Celestial Aviation Trading 64 Limited Ireland Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Celestial Aviation Trading 65 Limited Ireland Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Celestial Aviation Trading 66 Limited Ireland Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Celestial Aviation Trading 67 Limited Ireland Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Celestial Aviation Trading 68 Limited Ireland Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Celestial Aviation Trading 69 Limited Ireland Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Celestial Aviation Trading 7 Limited Ireland Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Celestial Aviation Trading 71 Limited Ireland Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Celestial Aviation Trading 8 Limited Ireland Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Celestial Aviation Trading 9 Limited Ireland Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Crescent Leasing 9 Limited Ireland Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
NAS Aircraft Investments 11 Limited Ireland Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Premier Aircraft Leasing (EXIM) 1
Designated Activity Company
Ireland Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Premier Aircraft Leasing (EXIM) 5
Designated Activity Company
Ireland Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Celestial ECA Ireland Limited Ireland Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Celestial ECA Trading 1 Limited Ireland Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Celestial ECA Trading 2 Limited Ireland Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Celestial ECA Trading 3 Limited Ireland Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Crescent Leasing 4 Limited Ireland Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Celestial EX-IM 2 Limited Ireland Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Celestial EX-IM Trading 2 Limited Ireland Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Celestial EX-IM Trading Limited Ireland Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Celestial EX-IM Trading 1 Limited Ireland Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Celestial EX-IM Trading 5 Limited Ireland Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Page 36
DocuSign Envelope ID: FBDA4135-4731-4630-B792-4F495AEA1AEE
AerCap Global Aviation Trust
Notes to the financial statements for the financial year ended 31 December 2023
(continued)
12 Investments (continued)
Name of company
Country of
incorporation Status Holding
Proportion
of voting
rights and
shares held
2023 2022
Celestial France S.A.R.L. France Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Celestial Sverige Aircraft Leasing
Worldwide AB
Sweden Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
The Milestone Aviation Group Limited Bermuda Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Milestone Export Holdings No. 2, Ltd. Bermuda Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Milestone Export Leasing No. 2, Limited Ireland Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
The Milestone Aviation Asset Holding
Group No. 1 Ltd.
Bermuda Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
The Milestone Aviation Asset Holding
Group No. 12 Ltd.
Bermuda Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
The Milestone Aviation Asset Holding
Group No. 19 Ltd.
Bermuda Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
The Milestone Aviation Asset Holding
Group No. 24 Ltd.
Bermuda Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
The Milestone Aviation Asset Holding
Group No. 25 Ltd.
Bermuda Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Milestone Aviation UK No. 2 Limited United Kingdom Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
The Milestone Aviation Asset Holding
Group No. 8 Ltd.
Bermuda Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Milestone Aviation France No. 3 S.A.R.L France Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Milestone Aviation France No.2 S.A.R.L France Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Milestone Aviation France S.A.R.L France Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Milestone Aviation UK Ltd United Kingdom Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Vertical Aviation No 1 Limited Ireland Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Vertical Aviation No 2 Limited Ireland Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Vertical Aviation No.1 (Tianjin) Leasing
Company Limited
China Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Vertical Aviation No 3 Limited Ireland Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Vertical Aviation No 4 Limited Ireland Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Celestial Aviation Trading Ireland
Limited
Ireland Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Page 37
DocuSign Envelope ID: FBDA4135-4731-4630-B792-4F495AEA1AEE
AerCap Global Aviation Trust
Notes to the financial statements for the financial year ended 31 December 2023
(continued)
12 Investments (continued)
Name of company
Country of
incorporation Status Holding
Proportion
of voting
rights and
shares held
2023 2022
Celestial Transportation Finance Ireland
Limited
Ireland Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
AerCap Dutch Global Aviation B.V. Netherlands Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Calais Location S.A.R.L. France Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Grenoble Location S.A.R.L. France Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
ILFC France S.A.R.L. France Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
ILFC Labuan Limited Malaysia Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
ILFC UK Limited United Kingdom Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
International Lease Finance Corporation
(Sweden) AB
Sweden Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
AerCap U.S. Global Aviation LLC United States Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
AerCap US Holdings Aviation LLC United States Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
International Lease Finance Corporation United States Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
AerCap Corporate Services Inc. United States Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
AerCap Hangar 52, Inc. United States Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
AerCap US Aviation LLC United States Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
NAS Aviation Services LLC United States Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
AerCap ACM, Inc. United States Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
AerCap Materials, Inc. United States Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
AerCap Materials Limited Ireland Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
AerCap Materials UK United Kingdom Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Logistechs, LLC United States Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
AFS Investments 67-F, Inc. United States Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
AFS Investments 75, Inc. United States Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
AFS Investments I, Inc. United States Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
AFS Investments X LLC United States Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Spoon River Aircraft Finance, Inc. United States Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
GIF Management, Inc. United States Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Spoon River Aircraft Finance, Inc. United States Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Page 38
DocuSign Envelope ID: FBDA4135-4731-4630-B792-4F495AEA1AEE
AerCap Global Aviation Trust
Notes to the financial statements for the financial year ended 31 December 2023
(continued)
12 Investments (continued)
Name of company
Country of
incorporation Status Holding
Proportion
of voting
rights and
shares held
2023 2022
NAS FSC Carpenter-J, Inc. United States Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Spoon River Aircraft Finance, Inc. United States Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
NAS Investments 75, Inc. United States Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
NAS Investments 76, Inc. United States Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
NAS Investments 77, Inc. United States Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
AFS Investments 48 LLC United States Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
AFS Investments 52 LLC United States Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
AFS Investments 54 LLC United States Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
AFS Investments 55 LLC United States Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
AFS Investments 56 LLC United States Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
AFS Investments 57 LLC United States Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
AFS Investments 60 LLC United States Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
AFS Investments 66 LLC United States Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
AFS Investments 67 LLC United States Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
AFS Investments 68 LLC United States Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
AFS Investments 69 LLC United States Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
AFS Investments 70 LLC United States Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
AFS Investments 71 LLC United States Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
AFS Investments 72 LLC United States Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
AFS Investments 73 LLC United States Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
AFS Investments 74 LLC United States Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
AFS Investments XI LLC United States Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
AFS Investments XII LLC United States Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
AFS Investments XIII LLC United States Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
AFS Investments XIX LLC United States Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
AFS Investments XL-C LLC United States Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
AFS Investments XLI LLC United States Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
AFS Investments XLII LLC United States Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Page 39
DocuSign Envelope ID: FBDA4135-4731-4630-B792-4F495AEA1AEE
AerCap Global Aviation Trust
Notes to the financial statements for the financial year ended 31 December 2023
(continued)
12 Investments (continued)
Name of company
Country of
incorporation Status Holding
Proportion
of voting
rights and
shares held
2023 2022
AFS Investments XVIII LLC United States Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
AFS Investments XX LLC United States Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
AFS Investments XXII LLC United States Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
AFS Investments XXVII LLC United States Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
NAS Investments 10 LLC United States Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
NAS Investments 12 LLC United States Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
NAS Investments 2 LLC United States Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
NAS Investments 8 LLC United States Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
NAS Investments 9 LLC United States Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Silvermine River Finance Two LLC United States Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Vertical Aviation No. 1 LLC United States Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
NAS U.S. Equity Holdings, Inc. United States Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Sukuk Aviation Leasing LLC United States Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
The Milestone Aviation Group LLC United States Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
AerCap, LLC United States Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
AerCap Group Services, LLC United States Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
AerCap Leasing USA I, LLC United States Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
AerCap Leasing USA II, LLC United States Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Aircraft 32A-1658 Inc. United States Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Aircraft 32A-2024 Inc. United States Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Aircraft 32A-2731 Inc. United States Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Aircraft 73B-28252 Inc. United States Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Aircraft 73B-41806 Inc. United States Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Aircraft 73B-41815 Inc. United States Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Aircraft 77B-29404 Inc. United States Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Aircraft 77B-32723 Inc. United States Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Aircraft SPC-3, Inc. United States Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
CABREA, Inc. United States Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Page 40
DocuSign Envelope ID: FBDA4135-4731-4630-B792-4F495AEA1AEE
AerCap Global Aviation Trust
Notes to the financial statements for the financial year ended 31 December 2023
(continued)
12 Investments (continued)
Name of company
Country of
incorporation Status Holding
Proportion
of voting
rights and
shares held
2023 2022
ILFC Dover, Inc. United States Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Aircraft SPC-8, Inc. United States Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Apollo Aircraft Inc. United States Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Aircraft 73B-30036 Inc. United States Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Aircraft 73B-32841 Inc. United States Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Pelican 35302, Inc. United States Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Archerfish Aviation Inc. United States Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Diadem Aircraft Inc. United States Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Diadem Aircraft Inc. United States Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Fleet Solutions Holdings LLC United States Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
AeroTurbine, LLC United States Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Floran Aircraft Leasing Inc. United States Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
ILFC AIRCRAFT 32A-10072 Inc. United States Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
ILFC Aircraft 78B-38799 Inc. United States Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
ILFC Australia Holdings Pty. Limited Australia Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
AerCap Australia PTY LTD Australia Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Wombat 3668 Leasing Pty Limited Australia Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Aircraft 33A-358 Inc. United States Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Aircraft SPC-4, Inc. United States Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Brokat Leasing, LLC United States Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Euclid Aircraft, Inc. United States Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
ILFC Aviation Consulting, Inc. United States Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
ILFC Volare, Inc. United States Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Interlease Aircraft Trading Corporation United States Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Interlease Management Corporation United States Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Rhenium Aviation Inc. United States Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Aircraft SPC-12, LLC United States Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Whitney Ireland Leasing Limited Ireland Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Page 41
DocuSign Envelope ID: FBDA4135-4731-4630-B792-4F495AEA1AEE
AerCap Global Aviation Trust
Notes to the financial statements for the financial year ended 31 December 2023
(continued)
12 Investments (continued)
Name of company
Country of
incorporation Status Holding
Proportion
of voting
rights and
shares held
2023 2022
Aircraft SPC-9, LLC United States Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Sierra Leasing Limited Bermuda Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
ILFC Labuan ECA Limited Malaysia Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Calliope Limited Ireland Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Excalibur Aircraft Leasing Limited Ireland Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Flying Fortress Investments, LLC United States Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Flying Fortress Financing, LLC United States Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Flying Fortress Holdings, LLC United States Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Flying Fortress Ireland Leasing Limited Ireland Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Arfaj Aircraft Leasing Limited Ireland Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Flying Fortress Bermuda Leasing Limited Bermuda Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Fortress Aircraft 1 Limited Ireland Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Fortress Ireland Leasing Limited Ireland Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
ILFC Aircraft 32A-666 Limited Ireland Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
ILFC Aircraft 33A-444 Limited Ireland Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Flying Fortress US Leasing Inc. United States Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Aircraft 32A-585 Inc. United States Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Aircraft 32A-645 Inc. United States Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Aircraft 32A-726 Inc. United States Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Aircraft 32A-760 Inc. United States Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Aircraft 32A-775 Inc. United States Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Aircraft 32A-782 Inc. United States Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Aircraft 33A-132, Inc. United States Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Aircraft 34A-395 Inc. United States Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Aircraft 34A-48 Inc. United States Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Aircraft 34A-93 Inc. United States Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Aircraft 74B-27602 Inc. United States Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Aircraft 75B-28834 Inc. United States Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Page 42
DocuSign Envelope ID: FBDA4135-4731-4630-B792-4F495AEA1AEE
AerCap Global Aviation Trust
Notes to the financial statements for the financial year ended 31 December 2023
(continued)
12 Investments (continued)
Name of company
Country of
incorporation Status Holding
Proportion
of voting
rights and
shares held
2023 2022
Aircraft 75B-28836 Inc. United States Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Aircraft 76B-26261 Inc. United States Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Aircraft 76B-26329 Inc. United States Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Aircraft 76B-27613 Inc. United States Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Aircraft 76B-28206 Inc. United States Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Aircraft B757 29377 Inc. United States Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Grand Staircase Aircraft, LLC United States Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Park Topanga Aircraft, LLC United States Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Temescal Aircraft, LLC United States Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Ballysky Aircraft Ireland Limited Ireland Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Belmar Bermuda Leasing Limited Bermuda Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
ILFC Aircraft 32A-3114 Limited Ireland Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
ILFC Aircraft 32A-3116 Limited Ireland Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
ILFC Aircraft 32A-3124 Limited Ireland Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Mentes V Ireland Leasing Limited Ireland Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Mentes VI Ireland Leasing Limited Ireland Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Mentes VII Ireland Leasing Limited Ireland Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Sunstar Limited China Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Temescal UK Limited United Kingdom Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
ILFC (Bermuda) 5, Limited Bermuda Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
ILFC (Bermuda) III, Limited Bermuda Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
ILFC Aircraft 1 Limited Ireland Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
ILFC Aircraft 76B-27616 Limited Ireland Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
ILFC Cayman Limited Cayman Islands Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
ILFC Ireland Limited Ireland Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Aistrigh Limited Bermuda Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Bright Star Company Limited China Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
ILFC Aircraft 3 Limited Ireland Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Page 43
DocuSign Envelope ID: FBDA4135-4731-4630-B792-4F495AEA1AEE
AerCap Global Aviation Trust
Notes to the financial statements for the financial year ended 31 December 2023
(continued)
12 Investments (continued)
Name of company
Country of
incorporation Status Holding
Proportion
of voting
rights and
shares held
2023 2022
ILFC Aircraft 32A-1808 Limited Ireland Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
ILFC Aircraft 32A-1901 Limited Ireland Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
ILFC Aircraft 4 Limited Ireland Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
ILFC Aircraft 5 Limited Ireland Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
ILFC Aircraft 6 Limited Ireland Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
ILFC Aircraft 7 Limited Ireland Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
ILFC Aircraft 73B-30667 Limited Ireland Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
ILFC Aircraft 73B-30669 Limited Ireland Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
ILFC Ireland Leasing Limited Ireland Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
ILFC Singapore Pte. Limited Singapore Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Lucky Star Company Limited China Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
North Star Company Limited China Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Whitney Leasing Limited Bermuda Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Whitney UK Leasing Limited United Kingdom Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Quiescent Holdings Limited Ireland Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Shrewsbury Aircraft Leasing Limited Ireland Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 100%
Castle Harbour Leasing Inc. TICHLI United States Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 0%
Milestone Export Leasing Trust United States Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 0%
Acsal Holdco LLC United States Active Flight Equipment Leasing 19.44%19.44%
Jade Aircraft Leasing Limited Ireland Active Flight Equipment Leasing 100% 0%
Page 44
DocuSign Envelope ID: FBDA4135-4731-4630-B792-4F495AEA1AEE
AerCap Global Aviation Trust
Notes to the financial statements for the financial year ended 31 December 2023
(continued)
13 Debtors: Amounts falling due after more than one year
2023
$ 000
2022
$ 000
Trade debtors (i)
5,709 -
Finance lease receivables (see note 15)
88,382 103,523
Lease incentives
79,492 76,608
Accrued income - 33,646
173,583 213,777
(i) Included in trade debtors, the Company has a contractually deferred balance of $5.7m (2022: $nil).
14 Debtors: Amounts falling due within one year
2023
$ 000
2022
$ 000
Trade debtors(i)
24,881 34,543
Provision for impairment of trade debtors (ii) (123) (536)
Net trade debtors
24,758 34,007
Amounts due from group companies (iii)
37,495,618 38,816,282
Other debtors and prepayments
32,136 27,582
Finance lease receivables (see note 15)
15,368 36,236
Lease incentives 143 -
37,568,023 38,914,107
(i) Included above, the Trust has a contractually deferred balance of $21.6m (2022: $31.9m).
Page 45
DocuSign Envelope ID: FBDA4135-4731-4630-B792-4F495AEA1AEE
AerCap Global Aviation Trust
Notes to the financial statements for the financial year ended 31 December 2023
(continued)
14 Debtors: Amounts falling due within one year (continued)
(ii) The opening balance of provision for impairment of debtors was $0.5m with a closing provision of $0.1m at 31
December, 2023.
(iii) Included within amounts due from group companies are amounts under sublease arrangements of $Nil (2022:
$1.9m). Opening balance of provision with respect of amounts due from group companies was $115.4m (2022:
$108.4m opening balance) and closing balance of provision was $176.2m. Movement during the financial year
represents an increase in the provision with respect of amounts due from group companies of $60.9m. (2022:
$6.9m.). Interest is charged at a composite rate of 6.6% (2022: 3.6%).
The Trust is managing the credit risk by monitoring the quality of assets of the group companies and initiating
additional capital contribution to be provided by the ultimate parents company to the relevant group company as
necessary. All amounts due from group companies are unsecured and are repayable on demand; therefore, there is
no amount considered past due as of financial year end. Management of the Trust assess all outstanding balances as
recoverable.
15 Finance lease receivables
2023
$ 000
2022
$ 000
Present value of minimum lease payments
Not later than one year
15,368 36,236
Later than one year and not later than five years
79,009 87,676
Later than five years 9,373 15,847
103,750 139,759
2023
$ 000
2022
$ 000
Gross investment in finance lease
Not later than one year
21,039 42,524
Later than one year and not later than five years
88,005 101,298
Later than five years 10,895 19,001
119,939 162,823
The total unearned finance lease income as at 31 December 2023 was $16.2m (2022: $22.1m). Unguaranteed
residual value accruing to the benefit of the lessor amounted to $53.6m (2022: $90.1m). An allowance of $Nil
(2022: $0.9m) was recognised in the period. During 2023, the number of finance leases reduced from 12 to 10 due to
external sales and intercompany transfers.
Page 46
DocuSign Envelope ID: FBDA4135-4731-4630-B792-4F495AEA1AEE
AerCap Global Aviation Trust
Notes to the financial statements for the financial year ended 31 December 2023
(continued)
16 Cash and cash equivalents
2023
$ 000
2022
$ 000
Cash at bank
22,622 220,930
Restricted cash 352 -
22,974 220,930
17 Creditors: Amounts falling due within one year
2023
$ 000
2022
$ 000
Creditors (i)
4,349 24,131
Accrued expenses
6,152 7,813
Amounts due to Group companies (ii)
538,476 1,992,670
Loans and borrowings (see note 19)
5,139,733 4,058,969
Accrued interest
305,441 300,689
Deferred income
3,798 -
Security deposits
2,773 12,187
Maintenance reserves
6,872 44,742
Lessor contributions - 4,148
6,007,594 6,445,349
(i) Creditors include $11.2m (2022: $21.7m) of initial instalment payments received under CSA.
(ii) All amounts owed to Group companies are due to the parent undertaking and fellow subsidiary undertakings and
are repayable on demand. Interest is charged at a composite rate of 6.6% (2022: 3.6%).
Page 47
DocuSign Envelope ID: FBDA4135-4731-4630-B792-4F495AEA1AEE
AerCap Global Aviation Trust
Notes to the financial statements for the financial year ended 31 December 2023
(continued)
18 Creditors: Amounts falling due after more than one year
2023
$ 000
2022
$ 000
Loans and borrowings (see note 19)
27,509,003 30,006,778
Security deposits
72,862 76,847
Maintenance reserves
277,949 199,973
Lessor contributions
99,106 82,177
Vendor credit allocations 34,573 39,926
27,993,493 30,405,701
The increase in maintenance reserves during the year is primarily due to billings of $62.2m offset by releases of
$17.6m and claims of $4.5m.
The lessees of the Trust's aircraft have provided letters of credit totalling $61.7m (2022: $27.6m) as security against
their rental and maintenance obligations under the lease agreements.
Included in security deposits are amounts of $54.1m greater than 5 years (2022: $55.5m). Included in maintenance
reserves are amounts of $93.6m million greater than 5 years (2022: $66.3 million).
19 Loans and borrowings
2023
$ 000
Nominal value
2023
$ 000
Book value
2022
$ 000
Nominal Value
2022
$ 000
Book Value
Unsecured Notes
AerCap Trust & AICDC
12,823,719 12,808,066 10,700,000 10,643,563
GE notes
1,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000
GE acquisition notes 17,391,630 17,291,659 21,000,000 20,877,849
Total unsecured notes
31,215,349 31,099,725 32,700,000 32,521,412
ECAPS subordinated debt
999,788 1,000,000 999,788 999,788
Junior subordinated notes
500,000 496,467 500,000 496,387
Other secured debt 47,801 52,544 47,801 47,801
Balance at 31 December
32,762,938 32,648,736 34,247,589 34,065,388
Page 48
DocuSign Envelope ID: FBDA4135-4731-4630-B792-4F495AEA1AEE
AerCap Global Aviation Trust
Notes to the financial statements for the financial year ended 31 December 2023
(continued)
19 Loans and borrowings (continued)
Analysis of the maturity of loans is given below:
2023
$ 000
2022
$ 000
Loan Maturity
Amounts falling due within one year
5,139,733 4,058,969
Amounts falling due within one to two years
4,133,904 6,765,634
Amounts falling due within two to five years
14,519,396 10,945,477
Amounts falling due after more than five years 8,855,703 12,295,308
32,648,736 34,065,388
Interest rate benchmarks, including the London Interbank Offered Rates (“LIBOR”), were the subject of ongoing
reform and, in some cases, discontinuation. On 27 July, 2017, the Chief Executive of the U.K. Financial Conduct
Authority (the “FCA”), which regulates LIBOR, announced that the FCA will no longer persuade or compel banks
to submit rates for the calculation of LIBOR after 2021. This had subsequently been extended to June 2023 for the
major USD LIBOR tenors. In April 2023, the FCA announced that the one-month, three-month and six-month US
Dollar LIBOR tenors would continue to be published in synthetic form until September 2024, at which point these
LIBOR tenors would cease. The transition of the Trust's LIBOR-based instruments to Secured Overnight Financing
Rate (“SOFR” or “Term SOFR”) was completed in October 2023. As of 31 December, 2023, we had $Nil (2022:
$450m) of floating rate debt outstanding that used either one-month, three-month or six-month USD LIBOR as the
applicable reference rate to calculate interest on such debt.
A reconciliation of the movement in class of debt for the period ended 31 December 2023 is set out below:
Opening
Balance
2023
$ 000
Issued
2023
$ 000
Repaid
2023
$ 000
Amortised
2023
$ 000
Closing
Balance
2023
$ 000
AerCap Trust and AICDC
10,643,563 4,250,000 (2,126,281) 40,784 12,808,066
GECAS notes
1,000,000 - - - 1,000,000
GECAS acquisition notes 20,877,849 - (3,608,370) 22,180 17,291,659
32,521,412 4,250,000 (5,734,651) 62,964 31,099,725
ECAPS subordinated debt
999,788 - - 212 1,000,000
Junior subordinated debt
496,387 - - 80 496,467
Other secured debt 47,801 19,936 (15,193) - 52,544
34,065,388 4,269,936 (5,749,844) 63,256 32,648,736
Page 49
DocuSign Envelope ID: FBDA4135-4731-4630-B792-4F495AEA1AEE
AerCap Global Aviation Trust
Notes to the financial statements for the financial year ended 31 December 2023
(continued)
19 Loans and borrowings (continued)
A reconciliation of the movement in class of debt for the year ended 31, December, 2022 is set out below:
Opening
Balance
2022
$ 000
Issued
2022
$ 000
Repaid
2022
$ 000
Amortised
2022
$ 000
Closing
Balance
2022
$ 000
ILFC Legacy notes
1,038,485 - (1,034,274) (4,211) -
AerCap Trust & AICDC
12,087,834 - (1,467,201) 22,930 10,643,563
GECAS Notes
999,990 - - 10 1,000,000
GECAS acquisition notes 20,856,270 - - 21,579 20,877,849
34,982,579 - (2,501,475) 40,308 32,521,412
ECAPS subordinated debt
999,846 - - (58) 999,788
Junior subordinated notes
496,260 - - 127 496,387
Other secured debt
48,916 - (1,115) - 47,801
36,527,601 - (2,502,590) 40,377 34,065,388
Page 50
DocuSign Envelope ID: FBDA4135-4731-4630-B792-4F495AEA1AEE
AerCap Global Aviation Trust
Notes to the financial statements for the financial year ended 31 December 2023
(continued)
19 Loans and borrowings (continued)
AerCap Trust & AICDC Notes and GE Acquisition notes
From time to time since the completion of the ILFC Transaction, AerCap Trust and AICDC have co-issued
additional senior unsecured notes (the “AGAT/AICDC Notes”). The proceeds from these offerings were used for
general corporate purposes.
2023
$ 000
2022
$ 000 Interest Rate Maturity
July 2017 notes
1,000,000 1,000,000
3.65% 2027
November 2017 notes
800,000 800,000
3.50% 2025
January 2018 notes
550,000 1,150,000
3.30%-3.875% 2023-2028
August 2018 notes
600,000 600,000
4.45% 2025
January 2019 notes
900,000 900,000
4.875% 2024
April 2019 notes
500,000 500,000
4.45%-4.875% 2024-2026
August 2019 notes
473,719 750,000
2.875% 2024
June 2020 notes
1,250,000 1,250,000
6.5% 2025
July 2020 notes
- 1,250,000
4.5% 2023
September 2020 notes
900,000 900,000
3.15% 2024
September 2020 notes
600,000 600,000
4.625% 2027
January 2021 notes
1,000,000 1,000,000
1.75% 2026
January 2023 notes
1,500,000 -
6.45% 2027
January 2023 notes
1,000,000 -
5.75% 2028
January 2023 notes
850,000 -
6.15% 2030
January 2023 notes 900,000 - 6.10% 2027
12,823,719 10,700,000
Page 51
DocuSign Envelope ID: FBDA4135-4731-4630-B792-4F495AEA1AEE
AerCap Global Aviation Trust
Notes to the financial statements for the financial year ended 31 December 2023
(continued)
19 Loans and borrowings (continued)
The AerCap Trust/AICDC Notes are registered with the SEC. The AerCap Trust/AICDC Notes are jointly and
severally and fully and unconditionally guaranteed by AerCap Holdings N.V. and by AerCap Ireland, AerCap
Aviation Solutions B.V., ILFC and AerCap U.S. Global Aviation LLC. Except as described below, the AerCap
Trust/AICDC Notes are not subject to redemption prior to their stated maturity and there are no sinking fund
requirements. We may redeem each series of the AerCap Trust/AICDC Notes in whole or in part, at any time, at a
price equal to 100% of the aggregate principal amount plus the applicable “make-whole” premium plus accrued and
unpaid interest, if any, to the redemption date.
The indentures governing the AerCap Trust/AICDC Notes contain customary covenants that, among other things,
restrict our, and our restricted subsidiaries’, ability to incur liens on assets and to consolidate, merge, sell, or
otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of our assets. The indentures also provide for customary events of
default, including, but not limited to, the failure to pay scheduled principal and interest payments on the AerCap
Trust/AICDC Notes, the failure to comply with covenants and agreements specified in the indentures, the
acceleration of certain other indebtedness resulting from non-payment of that indebtedness and certain events of
insolvency. If any event of default occurs, any amount then outstanding under the indentures may immediately
become due and payable.
In February 2023, AerCap Trust and AICDC completed the redemption of all $600.0 million outstanding aggregate
principal amount of their 4.125% Senior Notes due 2023.
In June 2023, AerCap Trust and AICDC co-issued $1 billion million aggregate principal amount of 5.75% Senior
unsecured notes due 2028.
In June 2023, AerCap Trust and AICDC redeemed $1.00 billion aggregate principal amount of the then-outstanding
$1.25 billion aggregate principal amount of their 4.5% Senior Notes due 2023. In September 2023 the final
outstanding $0.25m matured.
In September 2023, AerCap Trust and AICDC co-issued $900 million aggregate principal amount of 6.10% Senior
Notes due 2027 and $850 million aggregate principal amount of 6.15% Senior Notes due 2030.
In November 2023, AerCap Trust and AICDC completed an exchange offer (the “November Exchange Offer”)
whereby they co-issued $1.5 billion aggregate principal amount of 6.45% Senior Notes due 2027 in exchange
(together with cash payment) for $356 million (GE acquisition notes) aggregate principal amount of 1.75% Senior
Notes due 2024, $276 million aggregate principal amount of 2.875% Senior Notes due 2024 and $1.0 billion (GE
acquisiton notes) aggregate principal amount of 1.65% Senior Notes due 2024. All exchanged Senior Notes were
retired upon consummation of the exchange.
The AerCap Trust and AICDC Senior Notes (GE acquisition notes) 1.150% $1.75 billion matured in October 2023.
The AerCap Trust and AICDC Floating Rate Notes (GE acquisition notes) $500 million matured in September 2023.
In January 2024, AerCap Trust and AICDC co-issued $800 million aggregate principal amount of 5.10% Senior
Notes due 2029 and $700 million aggregate principal amount 5.30% Senior Notes due 2034.
Page 52
DocuSign Envelope ID: FBDA4135-4731-4630-B792-4F495AEA1AEE
AerCap Global Aviation Trust
Notes to the financial statements for the financial year ended 31 December 2023
(continued)
19 Loans and borrowings (continued)
GECAS acquisition notes
The Trust and AICDC co-issued $21 billion of Senior Unsecured Notes in aggregate (the “GECAS acquisition
notes”) in connection with the GECAS Transaction on 29 October 2021. The GECAS acquisition notes are fully and
unconditionally guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by AerCap and certain other AerCap subsidiaries. The
proceeds from the issuance of the GECAS acquisition notes were used to fund a portion of the cash consideration to
be paid in the GECAS Transaction, and to pay related fees and expenses, with any excess proceeds to be used for
general corporate purposes.
The following table provides a summary of the outstanding GECAS acquisition notes as of 31 December 2023:
2023
$ 000 Interest Rate Maturity
October 2021 notes
1,500,000
3.85% 2024
October 2021 notes
1,500,000
3.40% 2033
October 2021 notes
4,000,000
3.30% 2032
October 2021 notes
3,750,000
3.00% 2028
October 2021 notes
3,750,000
2.45% 2026
October 2021 notes
643,970
1.78% 2024
October 2021 notes 2,247,660 1.65% 2024
17,391,630
GE notes
On 1 November 2021, the Trust and AICDC co-issued $1.0bln of 1.899% Senior Unsecured Notes due 2025 to a
subsidiary of GE in connection with the closing of the GECAS transaction.
Junior Subordinated Notes
In June 2015, AerCap Trust issued $500.0m of junior subordinated notes due 2045 to AIG. The Junior Subordinated
Notes initially bear interest at a fixed interest rate of 6.5%, and beginning in June 2025, will bear interest at a
floating rate of three-month LIBOR (or, if three-month LIBOR is no longer quoted at such time, the last quote
available for three-month LIBOR) plus 4.3%.
The Junior Subordinated Notes are guaranteed by AerCap and certain of its subsidiaries. We may defer any interest
payments on the Junior Subordinated Notes for up to five consecutive deferral periods. At the end of five years
following the commencement of any deferral period, we must pay all accrued and unpaid deferred interest, including
compounded interest.
We may at our option redeem the Junior Subordinated Notes before their maturity in whole or in part, at any time
and from time to time, on or after 15 June, 2025 at 100% of their principal amount plus any accrued and unpaid
interest thereon.
The 2045 Junior Subordinated Notes are junior subordinated unsecured obligations, rank equally with all of AerCap
Trust’s future equally ranking junior subordinated indebtedness, if any, and are subordinate and junior in right of
payment to all of AerCap Trust’s existing and future senior indebtedness.
Page 53
DocuSign Envelope ID: FBDA4135-4731-4630-B792-4F495AEA1AEE
AerCap Global Aviation Trust
Notes to the financial statements for the financial year ended 31 December 2023
(continued)
19 Loans and borrowings (continued)
ECAPS subordinated notes
In December 2005, ILFC issued two tranches of subordinated notes in an aggregate principal amount of $1.0bln.
Both the $400.0m and $600.0m tranches have a floating interest rate, with margins of 1.80% and 1.55%
respectively, plus the highest of three-month LIBOR, ten-year constant maturity U.S. Treasury, and 30-year constant
maturity U.S. Treasury. The ECAPS contain customary financial tests, including a minimum ratio of equity to total
managed assets and a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio. Failure to comply with these financial tests will result
in a “mandatory trigger event.”
If a mandatory trigger event occurs and we are unable to raise sufficient capital in a manner permitted by the terms
of the subordinated debt to cover the next interest payment on the subordinated debt, a “mandatory deferral event”
will occur, requiring us to defer all interest payments and prohibiting the payment of cash dividends on the Trust’s
or ILFC’s capital stock or its equivalent until both financial tests are met or we have raised sufficient capital to pay
all accumulated and unpaid interest on the subordinated debt. Mandatory trigger events and mandatory deferral
events are not events of default under the indenture governing the subordinated debt.
Upon consummation of the ILFC Transaction, the subordinated notes were assumed by the Trust, and AerCap and
certain of its subsidiaries became guarantors. ILFC remains a co-obligor under the indentures governing the
subordinated notes. The addition of these subsidiary guarantors did not affect the subordinated ranking of these
notes.
These ECAPS subordinated notes were listed on the Main Securities Market of the Irish Stock Exchange.
20 Capital contributions
Capital contributions of $6.6bln were provided by AerCap Ireland Limited to the Trust during 2021. This was used
to assist in the acquisition of the GECAS US group of entities. This Capital Contribution is non-interest bearing and
non-refundable. Also in 2021, a $1.8bln distribution was made to its parent. During 2022, a further distribution was
made to its parent of $4.7bln bringing the total distributions to $6.5bln at the end of 2022.
In July 2023 AerCap Aviation Leasing Limited was acquired by AICDC from AerCap Ireland Limited at a sales
price of $9.9bln. AICDC issued shares to AerCap Ireland Limited at a premium. AICDC used the proceeds of the
share allotment to make a capital contribution to AGAT of $9.9bln.
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DocuSign Envelope ID: FBDA4135-4731-4630-B792-4F495AEA1AEE
AerCap Global Aviation Trust
Notes to the financial statements for the financial year ended 31 December 2023
(continued)
21 Commitments
Prepayments of aircraft purchases
As at 31 December 2023, the Trust had commitments to purchase 112 new aircraft scheduled for delivery through
2027. Our contractual commitments for the purchase of flight equipment amount to an estimated total of $5.3bln
(including adjustments for certain contractual escalation provisions). These commitments are based upon purchase
agreements with Boeing, Airbus and Embraer. Total Prepayments have a closing balance of $462.0m (2022:
$655.9m) The movement represents the delivery of aircraft during 2023 and any further payments made.
These agreements establish the pricing formulae and various other terms with respect to the purchase of aircraft.
Under certain circumstances the Trust have the right to alter the mix of aircraft types ultimately acquired. As at 31
December 2023, the Trust had made non-refundable deposits on these purchase commitments (exclusive of
capitalised interest) of approximately $433.1m (2022: $528.3m).
The amounts of borrowing costs capitalised in the year ended 31 December 2023 was $14.9m (2022: $14.7m) at a
capitalisation rate of 3.8% (2022: 3.4%).
Management anticipates that a portion of the aggregate purchase price for the acquisition of aircraft will be funded
by incurring additional debt. The amount of indebtedness to be incurred will depend upon the final purchase price of
the aircraft, which can vary due to a number of factors, including inflation.
Legal proceedings
In the ordinary course of business, the Trust are a party to various legal actions, which management believe are
incidental to the operations of our business. The Trust regularly reviews the possible outcome of such legal actions,
and, accrues for legal actions at the time a loss is probable and the amount of the loss can be estimated. In addition,
the Trust also reviews the applicable indemnities and insurance coverage. Based on the information currently
available, we believe the potential outcome of these cases, and our estimates of the reasonably possible losses
exceed amounts already recognised on an aggregated basis and is immaterial to the Trust's financial condition,
results of operations or cash flows.
22 Related party transactions
Under FRS102, the Trust is exempt from the requirement to disclose related party transactions with other group
companies on the grounds that it is a wholly owned indirect subsidiary of AerCap Holdings NV, which prepares
consolidated financial statements that are available to the public.
23 Ultimate parent undertaking
The Trust's ultimate parent is AerCap Holdings N.V., incorporated in the Netherlands, into which the results of the
AerCap Global Aviation Trust are consolidated. The consolidated accounts of AerCap Holdings N.V. are publicly
available from the Trade Register in the city of Amsterdam under the number 34251954.
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DocuSign Envelope ID: FBDA4135-4731-4630-B792-4F495AEA1AEE
AerCap Global Aviation Trust
Notes to the financial statements for the financial year ended 31 December 2023
(continued)
24 Beneficial ownership interest
Prior to the closing date of the ILFC Transaction on 14 May 2014, AICDC, as beneficial owner of the Trust, made a
contribution of $45bln to the Trust to acquire all of ILFC's assets and substantially all of ILFC's liabilities in line
with the reorganisation.
In return for this contribution, the Trust issued ownership interests ("Interests") in the Trust, the rights of which are
set out in the AerCap Trust Deed. These Interests include (i) rights to profits, losses, allocations and distributions,
(ii) rights to vote or grant or withhold consents with respect to the Trust and (iii) beneficial interest in the property of
the Trust.
The Interests are a single class of beneficial ownership interest with no differences between the rights, preferences
and restrictions of each interest.
25 Subsequent events
In January 2024, AerCap Trust and AICDC co-issued $800 million aggregate principal amount of 5.1% Senior
Notes due 2029 and $700 million aggregate principal amount 5.3% Senior Notes due 2034.
In April 2024, AerCap Trust and AICDC completed an exchange offer whereby outstanding privately-placed 6.45%
Senior Notes due 2027 that were issued in November 2023 were exchanged for a like principal amount of new
6.45% Senior Notes due 2027, pursuant to an SEC-registered public offering.
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